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CADI (g¢di)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 928 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CADI (g¢di)  , a See also:judge in a mahkama or See also:Mahommedan ecclesiastical See also:court, in which decisions are rendered on the basis of the See also:canon See also:law of See also:Islam (See also:shari 'a) . It is a See also:general See also:duty, according to canon law, upon a Moslem community to judge legal disputes on this basis, and it is an individual duty upon the ruler of the community to appoint a See also:cadi to See also:act for the community . According to Shafi`ite law, such a cadi must be a male, See also:free, adult Moslem, intelligent, of unassailed See also:character, able to see, hear and write, learned in the See also:Koran, the traditions, the Agreement, the See also:differences of the legal See also:schools, acquainted with Arabic See also:grammar and the exegesis of the Koran . He must not sit in a See also:mosque; except under See also:necessity, but in some open, accessible See also:place . He must maintain a strictly impartial attitude of See also:body and mind, accept no presents from the See also:people of his See also:district, and render See also:judgment only when he is in a normal See also:condition mentally and physically . He may not engage in any business . He shall ride to the place where he holds court, greeting the people on both sides . He shall visit the sick and those returned from a See also:journey, and attend funerals . On some of these points the codes differ, and the whole is to be regarded as the ideal qualification, built up theoretically by the canonists . See MAAOMMEDAN Law; also Juynboll, De Mohammedaansche Wet (See also:Leiden, 1903), pp . 287 ff.; Sachau, Muhammedanisches Recht (See also:Berlin, 1897), pp . 687 if .

(D . B .

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