Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

CAESURA (Lat. for " cutting," Gr. row))

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 945 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

CAESURA (See also:Lat. for " cutting," Gr. See also:row))  , in See also:prosody, a See also:rest or pause, usually occurring about the See also:middle of a See also:verse, which is thereby separated into two parts (e&Xa, members) . In See also:Greek and Latin hexameters the best and most See also:common See also:caesura is the penthemimeral (i.e. after the 5th See also:half-See also:foot) : Wimp aerSe, See also:Bela, I HjXr aISecs'AX.1)'Sios Arma vi rumque ca I no, Tro I jae qui I See also:primus ab oris . Another caesura very common in See also:Homer, but rare in Latin verse, is after the 2nd syllable of the 3rd See also:dactyl: Otral vorot re 17raos AEI Os S' ere IXelero /IouXi1 . On the other See also:hand, the hephthemimeral caesura (i.e. after the 7th half-foot) is common in Latin, but rare in Greek: Formo sam reso nare do Ices Ama I ryllida silvas, The " bucolic " caesura, See also:peculiar to Greek (so called because it is chiefly found in writers like See also:Theocritus) occurs after the 4th dactyl: "Avbpa µor Evv€re, I Moi aa, ro I X6rporov, I Ss paXa I roA]Aa In the See also:pentameter verse of the elegiac distich the caesura is always penthemimeral . In the See also:iambic trimeter (consisting of three dipodia or pairs of feet), both in Greek and Latin, the most usual caesura is the penthemimeral; next, the hephthemimeral: 'St TEK pa AO.SI /,ov rol 1 rbXat I via I rpo4 Supplex 1 et o I ro reg I na per 1 Proser pinae . Verses in which neither of these caesuras occurs are considered faulty . On the other hand, secondary or subsidiary caesuras are found in both Greek and Latin; thus, a trithemimcral (after the 3rd half-foot) is combined with the hephthemimeral, which divides the verse into two unequal parts . A caesura is often called masculine when it falls after a See also:long, feminine when it falls after a See also:short syllable . The best See also:treatise on Greek and Latin See also:metre for See also:general use is L . See also:Muller, See also:Die Metrik der Griechen and Romer (1885) ; see also the See also:article VERSE .

End of Article: CAESURA (Lat. for " cutting," Gr. row))
[back]
CAESTUS, or CESTUS (from Lat. caedo, strike)
[next]
CAFFEINE, or THEINE (1.3.7 trimethyl 2 . 6 dioxypur...

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.