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See also:CAESURA (See also:Lat. for " cutting," Gr. See also:row))
, in See also:prosody, a See also:rest or pause, usually occurring about the See also:middle of a See also:verse, which is thereby separated into two parts (e&Xa, members)
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In See also:Greek and Latin hexameters the best and most See also:common See also:caesura is the penthemimeral (i.e. after the 5th See also:half-See also:foot) :
Wimp aerSe, See also:Bela, I HjXr aISecs'AX.1)'Sios
Arma vi rumque ca I no, Tro I jae qui I See also:primus ab oris
.
Another caesura very common in See also:Homer, but rare in Latin verse, is after the 2nd syllable of the 3rd See also:dactyl:
Otral vorot re 17raos AEI Os S' ere IXelero /IouXi1
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On the other See also:hand, the hephthemimeral caesura (i.e. after the 7th half-foot) is common in Latin, but rare in Greek:
Formo sam reso nare do Ices Ama I ryllida silvas,
The " bucolic " caesura, See also:peculiar to Greek (so called because it is chiefly found in writers like See also:Theocritus) occurs after the 4th dactyl:
"Avbpa µor Evv€re, I Moi aa, ro I X6rporov, I Ss paXa I roA]Aa
In the See also:pentameter verse of the elegiac distich the caesura is always penthemimeral
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In the See also:iambic trimeter (consisting of three dipodia or pairs of feet), both in Greek and Latin, the most usual caesura is the penthemimeral; next, the hephthemimeral:
'St TEK pa AO.SI /,ov rol 1 rbXat I via I rpo4
Supplex 1 et o I ro reg I na per 1 Proser pinae
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Verses in which neither of these caesuras occurs are considered faulty
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On the other hand, secondary or subsidiary caesuras are found in both Greek and Latin; thus, a trithemimcral (after the 3rd half-foot) is combined with the hephthemimeral, which divides the verse into two unequal parts
.
A caesura is often called masculine when it falls after a See also:long, feminine when it falls after a See also:short syllable
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The best See also:treatise on Greek and Latin See also:metre for See also:general use is L
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