Online Encyclopedia

EDWARD CAIRD (1835-1908)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 950 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EDWARD CAIRD (1835-1908)  ,
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British philosopher and theologian,
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brother of John Caird (q.v.), was born at
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Greenock on the 22nd of March 1835, and educated at
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Glasgow University and Balliol College, Oxford . He took a first class in moderations in 1862 and in Literae humaniores in 1863, and was Pusey and Ellerton scholar in 1861 . From 1864 to 1866 he was
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fellow and tutor of Merton College . In 1866 he became professor of moral philosophy in the university of Glasgow, and in 1893 succeeded Benjamin Jowett as master of Balliol . With Thomas Hill Green he founded in England a school of orthodox neo-Hegelianism (see HEGEL, ad fin.), and through his pupils he exerted a far-reaching influence on
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English philosophy and
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theology . Owing to failing
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health he gave up his lectures in 1904, and in May 1go6 resigned his mastership, in which he was succeeded by James Leigh Strachan-Davidson, who had previously for some time, as senior tutor and fellow, borne the chief burden of college administration . Dr Caird received the honorary degree of D.C.L. in 1892; he was made a corresponding member of the French Academy of Moral and
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Political Science and a fellow of the British Academy . His publications include Philosophy of Kant (1878); Critical Philosophy of Kant (1889); Religion and Social Philosophy of Comte (1885); Essays on Literature and Philosophy (1892);
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Evolution of Religion (Gifford Lectures, 1891–1892); Evolution of Theology in the Greek Philosophers (1904) ; and he is represented in this
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encyclopaedia by the article on
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CARTESIANISM . He died on the 1st of November 1908 . For a criticism of Dr Caird's theology, see A . W . Henn, English Rationalism in the igth Century (
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London, 1906) .

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