1ST See also:

• EARL

EARL See also:

• HUGH
• HUGH, ST

HUGH MC CALMONT See also:

• CAIRNS
• 1ST EARL HUGH MC CALMONT CAIRNS CAIRNS (1819-1885)
• CAIRNS, JOHN (1818–1892)

CAIRNS CAIRNS (1819-1885)  , Irish statesman, and See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Cultra, Co . Down, See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland, on the 27th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 18x9 . His See also:

• FATHER

father, See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• CAIRNS
• CAIRNS, HUGH MC CALMONT CAIRNS, 1ST EARL (1819-1885)
• CAIRNS, JOHN (1818–1892)

Cairns, formerly a See also:

• CAPTAIN (derived from Lat. ca put, head, through the Low Lat. capitanus)

captain in. the 47th See also:

• REGIMENT (from Late Latin regimentum, rule, regere, to rule, govern, direct)

regiment, came of a See also:

• FAMILY

family' of Scottish origin, which. migrated to Ireland in the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James I . See also:

• HUGH
• HUGH, ST

Hugh Cairns was his second son, and was educated at See also:

• BELFAST

Belfast See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

academy and at Trinity See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin, graduating with a See also:

• SENIOR, NASSAU WILLIAM (1790-1864)

senior moderatorship in See also:

• CLASSICS

classics in 1838 . In 1844 he was called to the See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

bar at the See also:

• MIDDLE

Middle See also:

• TEMPLE
• TEMPLE, FREDERICK (1821-1902)
• TEMPLE, RICHARD
• TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD, BART
• TEMPLE, SIR WILLIAM, BART

Temple, to which he had migrated from See also:

• LINCOLN
• LINCOLN, ABRAHAM (1809-1865)
• LINCOLN, EARLS OF

Lincoln's See also:

• INN

Inn . During his first years at the See also:

• CHANCERY

chancery bar, Cairns showed little promise of the eloquence which afterwards distinguished him . Never a rapid See also:

• SPEAKER

speaker, he was then so slow and diffident, that he feared that this defect might interfere with his Iegal career . Fortunately he was soon able to rid himself of the See also:

• IDEA (Gr. Ibia, connected with i&eiv, to see; cf. Lat. species from specere, to look at)

idea that he was only See also:

• FIT

fit for practice as a conveyancer . In 1852 he entered See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament as member for Belfast, and his Inn, on his becoming a Q.C. in 1856, made him a benches . In 1858 Cairns was appointed See also:

• SOLICITOR

solicitor-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general, and was knighted, and in May of that See also:

• YEAR

year made two of his most brilliant and best-remembered speeches in the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House of See also:

• COMMONS

Commons . In the first, he defended the See also:

• ACTION

action of Lord See also:

• ELLENBOROUGH, EDWARD LAW, 1ST BARON (1750-1818)
• ELLENBOROUGH, EDWARD LAW, EARL OF (1790-1871)

Ellenborough, who, as See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the See also:

• BOARD (O. Eng. bord)

board of See also:

• CONTROL (Fr. contrdle, older form contre rolle, from Med. Lat. contra-rotulus, a counter roll or copy of a document used to check the original; there is no instance in English of the use of " control " in this, its literal, meaning)

control, had not only censured Lord See also:

• CANNING, CHARLES JOHN, EARL (1812-1862)
• CANNING, GEORGE (1770-1827)

Canning for a See also:

• PROCLAMATION (Lat. proclamare, to make public by announcement)

proclamation issued by him as See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor-general of See also:

• INDIA
• INDIA, FRENCH

India but had made public the despatch in which the censure was conveyed . On the other occasion referred to, See also:

• SIR

Sir Hugh Cairns spoke in opposition to Lord See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• RUSSELL (FAMILY)
• RUSSELL, ISRAEL COOK (1852- )
• RUSSELL, JOHN (1745-1806)
• RUSSELL, JOHN (d. 1494)
• RUSSELL, JOHN RUSSELL, 1ST EARL (1792-1878)
• RUSSELL, JOHN SCOTT (1808–1882)
• RUSSELL, LORD WILLIAM (1639–1683)
• RUSSELL, SIR WILLIAM HOWARD
• RUSSELL, THOMAS (1762-1788)
• RUSSELL, WILLIAM CLARK (1844– )

Russell's See also:

• AMENDMENT (through the O. Fr. amender, to correct, from Lat. mendum, a fault)

amendment to the See also:

• MOTION (Lat. motio, from movere, to move)
• MOTION, LAWS OF

motion for the second' See also:

• READING

reading 'of ;the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government Reform See also:

• BILL

Bill, winning the most cordial See also:

• COMMENDATION (from the Lat. commendare, to entrust to the charge of, or to procure a favour for)

commendation of Disraeli .

Disraeli's appreciation found an opportunity for displaying itself some years later, when in 1868 he invited him to be lord chancellor in the brief Conservative See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration which followed Lord See also:

• DERBY
• DERBY, EARLS OF

Derby's resignation of the leadership of his party . Meanwhile, Cairns had maintained his reputation in many other debates, both 'when his party was in See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power and when it was in opposition . In 1866 Lord Derby, returning to See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office, had made him See also:

• ATTORNEY (from O. Fr. atorne, a person appointed to act for another, from atourner, legal Lat. attornare, attorn, literally to turn over to another or commit business to another)

attorney-general, and in the same year he had availed himself of a vacancy to seek the See also:

• COMPARATIVE

comparative See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of See also:

• APPEAL

appeal . While a lord See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice he had been offered a See also:

• PEERAGE
• PEERAGE (Fr. pairage, med. Lat. paragium; M.E. Pere, 0. Fr. per, peer, later pair; Lat. Paris, " equal ")

peerage, and though at first unable to accept it, he had finally done so on a relative, a member of the wealthy family of McCalmont, providing the means necessary for the endowment of a See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title . The See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment of See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

Baron Cairns of Garmoyleaslord chancellor in 1868 involved the superseding of Lord See also:

• CHELMSFORD
• CHELMSFORD, FREDERIC THESIGER, 1ST BARON (1794-1878)

Chelmsford, an See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

act which apparently was carried out by Disraeli with less tact than might have been expected of him . Lord Chelmsford bitterly declared that he had been sent away with less See also:

• COURTESY (O. Fr. curtesie, later courtoisie)

courtesy than if he had been a See also:

• BUTLER
• BUTLER (or BOTELER), SAMUEL (1612–168o)
• BUTLER (through the O. Fr. bouteillier, from the Late Lat. buticularius, buticula, a bottle)
• BUTLER, ALBAN (1710-1773)
• BUTLER, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1818-1893)
• BUTLER, CHARLES (1750–1832)
• BUTLER, GEORGE (1774-1853)
• BUTLER, JOSEPH (1692-1752)
• BUTLER, NICHOLAS MURRAY (1862– )
• BUTLER, SAMUEL (1774-1839)
• BUTLER, SAMUEL (1835-1902)
• BUTLER, SIR WILLIAM FRANCIS (1838– )
• BUTLER, WILLIAM ARCHER (1814-1848)

butler, but the testimony of Lord See also:

• MALMESBURY
• MALMESBURY, JAMES HARRIS, IST EARL OF (1746-1820)
• MALMESBURY, JAMES HOWARD HARRIS, 3RD EARL OF (1807-1889)

Malmesbury is strong that the affair was the result of an understanding arrived ' See See also:

• HISTORY

History of the family of See also:

• CAIRNES, JOHN ELLIOTT (1823–1875)

Cairnes or Cairns, by H . C . Lawlor (1907)•at when Lord Chelmsford took office . Disraeli held office on this occasion for a few months only, and when Lord Derby died in 1869, Lord Cairns became the See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of the Conservative opposition in the House of Lords . He had distinguished himself hi the Commons by his resistance to the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman Catholics' See also:

• OATH (0. Eng. ddh)

Oath Bill brought in in 1865; in the Lords, his efforts on behalf of the Irish See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church were equally strenuous . His speech on See also:

• GLADSTONE
• GLADSTONE, JOHN HALL (1827-1902)
• GLADSTONE, WILLIAM EWART (1809–1898)

Gladstone's Suspensory Bill was afterwards published as a pamphlet, but the attitude which he and the peers who followed him had taken up, in insisting on their amendments to the See also:

• PREAMBLE (Med. Lat. praeambulum, from praeambulare, to walk before)

preamble of the bill, was one difficult to maintain, and Lord Cairns made terms with Lord See also:

• GRANVILLE
• GRANVILLE, GRANVILLE
• GRANVILLE, JOHN CARTERET, EARL (1690-1763)

Granville in circumstances ' which precluded his consulting his party first . He issued a circular to explain his action in taking a course for which many blamed him .

Viewed dispassionately, the incident appears to have exhibited his statesmanlike qualities in a marked degree, for he secured concessions which would have been irretrievably lost by continued opposition . Not See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long after this, Lord Cairns resigned the leadership of his party in the upper house, but he had to resume it in 187o and took a strong See also:

• PART

part in opposing the Irish See also:

• LAND

Land Bill in that year . On the Conservatives coming into power in 1.874, he again became lord chancellor; in 1878 he was made See also:

• VISCOUNT (through O. Fr. viscomte, mod. vicomte, from Low Lat. vice-comes, cf. Portug. visconde, Ital. visconte)

Viscount Garmoyle and See also:

• EARL

Earl Cairns; and' in r88o his party went out of office . In opposition he did not take as prominent a part as previously, but when Lord See also:

• BEACONSFIELD
• BEACONSFIELD, BENJAMIN DISRAELI, EARL OF

Beaconsfield died in 1881, there were some Conservatives who considered that his title to See also:

• LEAD
• LEAD (pronounced iced)

lead the party was better than that of Lord See also:

• SALISBURY
• SALISBURY, EARLS OF
• SALISBURY, ROBERT ARTHUR TALBOT GASCOYNECECIL, 3RD MARQUESS OF (1830-1903)
• SALISBURY, ROBERT CECIL, 1ST EARL OF (c. 1565-1612)
• SALISBURY, THOMAS DE MONTACUTE, 4TH EARL OF (1388-1428)
• SALISBURY, WILLIAM LONGSWORD (or LONGESPEE), EARL OF (d. 1226)

Salisbury . His See also:

• HEALTH

health, however, never robust, had for many years shown intermittent signs of failing . He had periodically made enforced retirements to the See also:

• RIVIERA

Riviera, and for many years had had a house at See also:

• BOURNEMOUTH

Bournemouth, and it was here that he died on the 2nd of See also:

• APRIL

April 1885 .. Cairns was a See also:

• GREAT

great lawyer, with an immense grasp of first principles and the power to See also:

• EXPRESS (through the French from the past participle of the Lat. exprimere, to press out, by transference used of representing objects in painting or sculpture, or of thoughts, &c. in words)

express them; his judgments taking the See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of luminous expositions or See also:

• TREATISES

treatises upon the See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law governing the See also:

• CASE
• CASE, JOHN (d. 1600)

case before him, rather than of controversial discussions of the arguments adduced by counsel or of See also:

• ANALYSIS (Gr. avci and Meta, to break up into parts)

analysis of his own reasons . Lucidity and See also:

• LOGIC (Xoy1K7, sc. rixvrt, the art of reasoning)

logic were the leading characteristics of his speeches in his professional capacity and in the See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• ARENA (Lat. for " sand ")

arena: In an eloquent See also:

• TRIBUTE (Lat. tributurn, a stated payment, contribution)

tribute to his memory in the House of Lords, Lord See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

Chief Justice See also:

• COLERIDGE, HARTLEY (1796-1849)
• COLERIDGE, JOHN DUKE COLERIDGE, 1ST BARON
• COLERIDGE, SAMUEL TAYLOR (1772-1834)
• COLERIDGE, SARA (1802–1852)
• COLERIDGE, SIR JOHN TAYLOR (1790-1876)

Coleridge expressed the high See also:

• OPINION (Lat. opinio, from opinari, to think)

opinion of the legal profession upon his merits and upon the severe integrity and single-minded See also:

• DESIRE

desire to do his See also:

• DUTY (from " due," that which is owing, O. Fr. deu, dil, past participle of devoir; Lat. debere, debitum; cf. " debt ")

duty, which animated him in his selections for the See also:

• BENCH (an O.E. and Eng. form of a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Bank, Dan. baenk and the Eng. doublet " bank ")

bench . His piety was reflected by that of his great opponent, See also:

• RIVAL

rival and friend, Lord See also:

• SELBORNE
• SELBORNE, ROUNDELL PALMER, 1ST EARL
• SELBORNE, WILLIAM WALDEGRAVE PALMER, 2ND EARL OF (18J9- )

Selborne . Like Lord Selborne and Lord See also:

• HATHERLEY, WILLIAM PAGE WOOD, 1ST BARON (18or-1881)

Hatherley, Cairns found leisure at his busiest for teaching in the See also:

• SUNDAY

Sunday-school, but it is not recorded of them (as of him) that they refused to undertake See also:

• WORK

work at the bar on Saturdays, in See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order to devote that See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day to See also:

• HUNTING (the verbal substantive from " hunt "; O. Eng. huntian, hunta; apparently connected with O. Eng. hentan, Gothic hinpan, to capture, O.H.G. hunda,booty)

hunting . He used to say that his great incentive to hard work at his profession in See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early days was his desire to keep hunters, and he retained his keenness as a sportsman as long as he was able to indulge it . Of his See also:

• PERSONAL

personal characteristics, it may be said that he was a spare See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man; with a Scottish, not an Irish, See also:

• CAST (from the verb meaning " to throw "; the word is Scand. in origin, cf. Dan. kaste, and Swed. kasta; " cast " in Middle Eng. took the place of the A.S. weor pan, cf. Ger. werf en)

cast of countenance .

He was scrupulously neat in his personal See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance, faultless in bands and necktie, and fond of • wearing a See also:

• FLOWER (Lat. flos, floris; Fr. fleur)
• FLOWER, SIB

flower in his See also:

• BUTTON (Fr. bouton, O. Fr. boton, apparently from the same root as bouter, to push)

button=hole . His chilly manner, coupled with his somewhat austere religious principles, had no doubt much to do with the fact that he was never' a popular man . His See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends claimed for him a keen sense of See also:

• HUMOUR (Latin humor)

humour, but it was not to be detected by those whose knowledge of him was professional rather than personal . Probably he thought the See also:

• EXHIBITION

exhibition of humour incompatible with the dignity of high judicial position . Of his legal attainments there can be no doubt: His See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence upon the legislation of the day was largely See also:

• FELT (cognate with Ger. Filz, Du. vilt, Swed. and Dan. fill; the root is unknown; the word has given Med. Lat. filtrum, " filter ")

felt where questions affecting See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion and the Church were involved and in matters peculiarly affecting his own profession . His power was felt, as has been said, both when he was in office and when his party was' in opposition . He had been chairman of the See also:

• COMMITTEE (from commute, an Anglo-Fr. past participle of commettre, Lat. committere, to entrust; the modern Fr. equivalent comite is derived from the Eng.)

committee on judicature reform, and although he was not in office when the Judicature Act was passed, all the reforms in the legal See also:

• PROCEDURE (Fr. procedure, from Lat. procedere, to go for-ward)

procedure of his day owed much to him . He took part, when out of office, in the passing of the Married See also:

• WOMEN

Women's See also:

• PROPERTY

Property Act, and was directly responsible for the See also:

• CONVEYANCING

Conveyancing Acts of 1881-188z, and for the Settled Land Act . Many other statutes in which he was largely concerned might be quoted . His judgments are to be found in the Law Reports and those who wish to consider his See also:

• ORATORY (Lat. oratorio, sc. ors; from orare, to speak or pray)

oratory should read the speeches above referred to, or that delivered in the House of Lords on the See also:

• COMPENSATION (from Lat. compensare, to weigh one thing against another)

Compensation for Disturbance Bill in 188o, and his memorable See also:

• CRITICISM
• CRITICISM (from the Gr. KpiTrlS, a judge, Kpivew, to decide, to give an authoritative opinion)

criticism of Mr Gladstone's policy in the See also:

• TRANSVAAL

Transvaal, after See also:

• MAJUBA (properly AMAJUBA, Zulu for "the hill of doves")

Majuba See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

Hill . (See See also:

• HANSARD, LUKE (1752-1828)

Hansard and The Times, 1st of April 1881.) His See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style of delivery was, as a See also:

• RULE

rule, See also:

• COLD (in O. Eng. cald and ceald, a word coming ultimately from a root cognate with the Lat. gelu, gelidus, and common in the Teutonic languages, which usually have two distinct forms for the substantive and the adjective, cf. Ger. Kolte, kalt, Dutch koude

cold to a marked degree . The See also:

• TERM

term " frozen oratory " has been applied to his speeches, and it has been said of them that they flowed " like See also:

• WATER

water from a See also:

• GLACIER
• GLACIER (adopted from the French; from glace, ice, Lat. glacies)

glacier ....

The several stages of his speech are like steps cut out in See also:

• ICE (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Eis)

ice, as sharply defined, as smooth and as cold." Lord Cairns married in 1856 See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary Harriet, eldest daughter of John McNeill, of Parkmount, Co . See also:

• ANTRIM
• ANTRIM, RANDAL MACDONNELL, 1ST EARL OF (d. 1636)
• ANTRIM, RANDAL MACDONNELL, 1ST MARQUESS OF (1609-1683)

Antrim, by whom he had issue five sons and two daughters . He was succeeded in the earldom by his second but eldest surviving son, See also:

• ARTHUR (Fr. Arius)
• ARTHUR, CHESTER ALAN (1830 – 1886)

Arthur William (1861–1890), who See also:

• LEFT

left one daughter, and from whom the title passed to his two next younger See also:

• BROTHERS, RICHARD (1757-1824)

brothers in See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession, See also:

• HERBERT (FAMILY)
• HERBERT, GEORGE (1593-1633)
• HERBERT, HENRY WILLIAM
• HERBERT, SIR THOMAS (1606-1682)

Herbert John, third earl (1863-1905), and See also:

• WILFRID (c. 634-709)

Wilfrid See also:

• DALLAS
• DALLAS, ALEXANDER JAMES (1759-1817)
• DALLAS, GEORGE MIFFLIN (1792-1864)

Dallas, See also:

• FOURTH

fourth earl (b . 1865) .