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CALAFAT , a See also: town of Rumania in the department of Doljiu; on the See also: river Danube, opposite the Bulgarian fortress of Vidin
.
Pop
.
(1900) 7113
.
Calafat is an important centre of the grain See also: trade, and is connected by a branch See also: line with the See also: principal Walachian See also: railways, and by a steam See also: ferry with Vidin
.
It was founded in the 14th century by Genoese colonists, who employed large numbers of workmen (Calfats) in repairing See also: ships-which industry gave its name to the place
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In 1854 a See also: Russian force was defeated at Calafat by the See also: Turks under Ahmed See also: Pasha, who surprised the enemy's See also: camp
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