Online Encyclopedia

CALAFAT

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 964 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CALAFAT  , a

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town of Rumania in the department of Doljiu; on the
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river Danube, opposite the Bulgarian fortress of Vidin . Pop . (1900) 7113 . Calafat is an important centre of the grain trade, and is connected by a branch
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line with the
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principal Walachian
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railways, and by a steam ferry with Vidin . It was founded in the 14th century by Genoese colonists, who employed large numbers of workmen (Calfats) in repairing
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ships-which industry gave its name to the place . In 1854 a
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Russian force was defeated at Calafat by the
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Turks under Ahmed
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Pasha, who surprised the enemy's camp .

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