CALATAYUD  , a See also:

• TOWN

town of central See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain, in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• SARAGOSSA (Zaragoza)
• SARAGOSSA, COUNCILS OF (Concilia Caesarauguslana)

Saragossa, at the confluence of the See also:

• RIVERS
• RIVERS, ANTHONY WOODVILLE, or WYDEVILLE, 2ND EARL (c. 1442—1483)
• RIVERS, EARL
• RIVERS, RICHARD SAVAGE, 4TH EARL (c. 1660—1712)

rivers Jalen and Jiloca, and on the See also:

• MADRID

Madrid-Saragossa and Calatayfid-Sagunto See also:

• RAILWAYS

railways . Pop . (1900) 11,526 . Calatayud consists of a See also:

• LOWER

lower town, built on the See also:

• LEFT

left See also:

• BANK

bank of the Jalbn, and an upper or Moorish town, which contains many dwellings hollowed out of the See also:

• ROCK
• ROCK (O.Fr. rake, Sp. rota, Ital. rocca; possibly from a Lat. form rupica, from rupes, rock)
• ROCK, DANIEL (1799–187t)

rock above and inhabited by the poorer classes . Among a number of ecclesiastical buildings, two collegiate churches are especially See also:

• NOTE
• NOTE (Lat. nota, mark, sign, from noscere, to know)

note-worthy . See also:

• SANTA

Santa Maria, originally a See also:

• MOSQUE (through Fr. mosquie; Span. mezquila, from Arab. masjid, sajada, to adore)

mosque, has a lofty octagonal See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

tower and a See also:

• FINE

fine See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance See also:

• DOORWAY (corresponding to the Gr. Iran, Lat. porte)

doorway, added in 1528; while Santo Sepulcro, built in 1141, and restored in 1613, was See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of the See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish Knights Templar . In commercial importance Calatayud ranks second only to Saragossa among the Aragonese towns, for it is the central See also:

• MARKET (Lat. mercatus, trade or place of trade)

market of the exceptionally fertile expanse watered by the Jal6n and Jiloca . About 2 m . E. are the ruins of the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient Bilbilis, where the poet See also:

• MARTIAL (MARCUS VALERIUS MARTIALIS)

Martial was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born c . A.D . 40 . It was celebrated for its breed of horses, its armourers, its See also:

• GOLD
• GOLD [symbol Au, atomic weight 195.7(H = 1),197.2(0 =16)]

gold and its See also:

• IRON [symbol Fe, atomic weight 55.85 (0=16)]

iron; but Martial also mentions its unhealthy See also:

• CLIMATE

climate, due to the icy winds which sweep down fromthe heights of Moncayo (7705 ft.) on the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north .

In the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle ages the ruins were almost destroyed to provide See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone for the See also:

• BUILDING

building of Calatayud, which was founded by a Moorish See also:

• AMIR, or AMEER (an Arabic word meaning " commander," from the root amr, " commanding ")

amir named Ayub and named See also:

• KALAT

Kalat Ayub, " See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle of Ayub." Calatayid was captured by See also:

• ALPHONSO

Alphonso I. of See also:

• ARAGON, or ARRAGON (in Span. Aragon)

Aragon in 1119 .