See also:

• CALIXTUS, GEORG (1586-1656)
• CALIXTUS, or CALLISTUS

CALIXTUS I  ., See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope from 217 to 222, was little known before the See also:

• DISCOVERY

discovery of the See also:

• BOOK

book of the Philosophumena . From this See also:

• WORK

work, which is in See also:

• PART

part a pamphlet directed against him, we learn that See also:

• CALIXTUS, GEORG (1586-1656)
• CALIXTUS, or CALLISTUS

Calixtus was originally a slave and engaged in banking . Falling on evil times, he was brought into collision with the See also:

• JEWS
• JEWS (Heb. Y8hudi, man of Judah; Gr. 'Iovbaiot; Lat. Judaei)

Jews, who denounced him as a See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian and procured his See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile to See also:

• SARDINIA (Gr. 'IXs'o"uva, from a fancied resemblance to a footprint in its shape, Ital. Sardegna)

Sardinia . On his return from exile he was pensioned by Pope See also:

• VICTOR
• VICTOR, GAIUS JULIUS (4th cent. A.D.)
• VICTOR, SEXTUS AURELIUS

Victor, and, later, was associated by Pope See also:

• ZEPHYRINUS, ST

Zephyrinus in the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government of the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church . On the See also:

• DEATH

death of Zephyrinus (217) he was elected in his See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place and occupied the papal See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair for five years . His theological adversary See also:

• HIPPOLYTUS
• HIPPOLYTUS, THE CANONS OF

Hippolytus, the author of the Philosophumena, accused him of having favoured the modalist or Patripassian doctrines both before and after his See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election . Calixtus, however, condemned See also:

• SABELLIUS (fl. 230)

Sabellius, the most prominent See also:

• CHAMPION (Fr. champion, Late Lat. campio from campus; a field or open space, i.e. one " who takes the field " or fights; cf. Ger. Kampf, battle, and Kampfer, fighter)

champion of that See also:

• SYSTEM

system . Hippolytus accused him also of certain relaxations of discipline . It appears that Calixtus reduced the See also:

• PENITENTIAL (Lat. poenitentiale, libellus poenitentialis, &c.)

penitential severities applied until his See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time to those guilty of See also:

• ADULTERY (from Lat. adulterium)

adultery and other analogous sins . Under Calixtus and his two immediate successors, Hippolytus was the See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of a schismatic See also:

• GROUP

group, organized by way of protestagainst the election of Calixtus . Calixtus died in 222, in circumstances obscured by legends . In the time of See also:

• CONSTANTINE

Constantine the Roman church reckoned him officially among the See also:

• MARTYR (Gr. pimp or µaprvs)

martyr popes .

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