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JOHN WALL CALLCOTT (1766-1821)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 56 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN See also:WALL See also:CALLCOTT (1766-1821)  , See also:English musician, See also:brother. of See also:Sir See also:Augustus See also:Callcott, was See also:born at See also:Kensington on the 2otb of See also:November 1766 . At the See also:age of seven he was sent to a neighbouring See also:day-school, where he continued for five years, studying chiefly Latin and See also:Greek . During this See also:time he frequently went to Kensington See also:church, in the See also:repairs of which his See also:father was employed, and the impression he received on See also:hearing the See also:organ of that church seems to have roused his love for See also:music . The organist at that time was See also:Henry See also:Whitney, from whom Callcott received his first musical instruction . He did not, however, choose music as a profession, as he wished to become a surgeon . But on witnessing a surgical operation he found his See also:nervous See also:system so seriously affected by the sight, that he determined to devote himself to music . His intimacy with Dr See also:Arnold and other leading musicians of the day procured him See also:access to See also:artistic circles; he was See also:deputy organist at St See also:George the See also:Martyr, See also:Queen Square, Bloomsbury, from 1783 to 1785, in which See also:year his successful competition for three out of the four See also:prize medals offered bythe " Catch See also:Club " soon spread his reputation as composer of glees, catches, canons and other pieces of concerted vocal music . The compositions with which he won these medals were—the catch " O beauteous See also:fair," the See also:canon "Blessed is he," and the See also:glee " Dull repining sons of care." In these and other similar compositions he displays considerable skill and See also:talent, and some of his glees retain their popularity at the See also:present day . In 1787 Callcott helped Dr Arnold and others to See also:form the " Glee Club." In 1789 he became one of the two organists at St See also:Paul's, Covent See also:Garden, and from 1703 to 1802 he was organist to the See also:Asylum for See also:Female Orphans . As an instrumental composer Callcott never succeeded, not even after he had taken lessons from See also:Haydn . But of far greater importance than his compositions are his theoretical writings . His Musical See also:Grammar, published in 18o6 (3rd ed., 1817), was See also:long considered the See also:standard English See also:work of musical instruction, and in spite of its being antiquated when compared with See also:modern See also:standards, it remains a scholarly and lucid treatment of the rudiments of the See also:art .

Callcott was a much-esteemed teacher of music for many years . In 1800 he took his degree of See also:

Mus.D. at See also:Oxford, where fifteen years earlier he had received his degree of See also:bachelor of music, and in 1805 he succeeded Dr See also:Crotch as musical lecturer at the Royal Institution . Towards the end of his See also:life his artistic career was twice interrupted by the failure of his See also:mental See also:powers . He died at See also:Bristol after much suffering on the 15th of May 1821 . A See also:posthumous collection of his most favourite vocal pieces was published in 1824 with a memoir of his life by his son-in-See also:law, See also:William See also:Horsley, himself a composer of See also:note . Callcott's son, WILLIAM HUTCHINS CALLCOTT (1807-1882), inherited to a large extent the musical gifts of his father . His See also:song, " The last See also:man," and his See also:anthem, " Give See also:peace in our time, 0 See also:Lord," were his best-known compositions .

End of Article: JOHN WALL CALLCOTT (1766-1821)
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