CAMARINA  , an See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city of See also:

• SICILY (Ital. Sicilia)

Sicily, situated on the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast, about 17 m . S.E. of See also:

• GELA

Gela (See also:

• TERRANOVA

Terranova) . It was founded by See also:

• SYRACUSE
• SYRACUSE (Gr. Mvpaaovoat; Lat. Syracusae, Ital. Siracusa)

Syracuse in 599 B.C., but destroyed by the See also:

• MOTHER

mother city ih 552 for attempting to assert its See also:

• INDEPENDENCE
• INDEPENDENCE, DECLARATION OF
• INDEPENDENCE, WAR OF

independence . See also:

• HIPPOCRATES

Hippocrates of Gilareceived its territory from Syracuse and restored the See also:

• TOWN

town in 492, but it was destroyed by Gelon in 484; the Geloans, however, founded it anew in 461 . It seems to have been in See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general hostile to Syracuse, but, though an ally of See also:

• ATHENS
• ATHENS ['AN vat, Athenae, modem colloquial Greek `Ath va]

Athens in 427, it gave some slight help to Syracuse in 415-413 . It was destroyed by the Carthaginians in 405, restored by See also:

• TIMOLEON (c. 411-337 B.C.)

Timoleon in 339 after its See also:

• ABANDONMENT (Fr. abandonnement, from abandonner, to abandon, relinquish; abandonner was originally equivalent to mettred banddn, to leave to the jurisdiction, i.e. of another, bandon being from Low Latin bandum, bannum, order, decree, " ban ")

abandonment by See also:

• DIONYSIUS
• DIONYSIUS (c. 432–367 B.C.)

Dionysius's See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order, but in 258 See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell into the hands of the See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans . Its See also:

• COMPLETE

complete destruction See also:

• DATES

dates from A.D . 853 . The site of the ancient city is among rapidly shifting sandhills, and the lack of See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone in the neighbourhood has led to its buildings being used as a See also:

• QUARRY

quarry even by the inhabitants of Terranova, so that nothing is now visible above ground but a small See also:

• PART

part of the See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall of the See also:

• TEMPLE
• TEMPLE, FREDERICK (1821-1902)
• TEMPLE, RICHARD
• TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD, BART
• TEMPLE, SIR WILLIAM, BART

temple of See also:

• ATHENA (the Attic form of the Homeric Athene, also called Athenaia, Pallas Athene, Pallas)

Athena and a few See also:

• FOUNDATIONS

foundations of houses; portions of the city wall have been traced by excavation, and the See also:

• NECROPOLIS

necropolis has been carefully explored (see J . Schubring in Philologus, xxxii . 490; P . Orsi in Monumenti dei Lincei, ix .

201, 1899; xiv . 756, 1904) . To the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north See also:

• LAY

lay the See also:

• LAKE
• LAKE, GERARD LAKE, 1ST VISCOUNT (1744-1808)

lake to which the See also:

• ANSWER (derived from and, against, and the same root as swear)

answer of the Delphic See also:

• ORACLE (Lat. oraculum, from ora' to pray; the corresponding Greek word is uavreiov or Xpnuri7pwov)

oracle referred, jn) elv Kaµaptvav, when the citizens inquired as to the advisability of draining it .