Online Encyclopedia

ROBERT CAMBERT (1628-1677)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 82 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROBERT CAMBERT (1628-1677)  , French operatic composer, was born in Paris in 1628 . He was a pupil of Chambonnieres . In 1655, after he had obtained the
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post of organist at the church of St Honore, he married
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Marie du Moustier . He was musical superintendent to Queen Anne of Austria,
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mother of Louis XIV., and for a time held a post with the
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marquis de Sourdeac . His earlier
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works, the words of which were furnished by
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Pierre Perrin, continued to be performed before the court at
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Vincennes till the
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death of his
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patron Cardinal Mazarin . In 1669 Perrin received a patent for the founding of the Acadimie Nationale de musique, the germ of the
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Grand Opera, and Cambert had a share in the administration until both he and Perrin were discarded in the interests of Lulli . Displeased at his subsequent neglect, and jealous of the favour shown to Lulli, who was musical superintendent to the king, he went in 1673 to
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London, where soon after his arrival he was appointed master of the
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band to Charles II . One at least of his operas, Pomone, was performed in London under his direction, but it did not suit the popular taste, and he is supposed to have killed himself in London in 1677 . His other
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principal operas were Ariadne ou
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les amours de Bacchus and Les Peines et les plaisirs de l'amour .

End of Article: ROBERT CAMBERT (1628-1677)
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