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RICHARD CAMERON (1648?–168o)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 108 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RICHARD CAMERON (1648?–168o)  , founder of a Scottish religious
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sect of
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Cameronians, which formed the nucleus of the regiment of this name in the
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British army, was born at Falkland in the county of Fife . He was educated at the
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village school, and his success was so
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great that, while still a youth, he was appointed schoolmaster . In this situation he became acquainted with some of the more enthusiastic field-preachers . Persuaded by them he resigned his
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post and entered the
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family of
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Sir Walter Scott of Harden as
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chaplain and tutor . Refusing to acknowledge the Indulgence, he joined the rapks of the non-conforming ministers, and incited the inhabitants of the
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southern counties of Scotland to protest openly against the new edict . So formidable was the agitation that the government pronounced illegal all armed assemblages for religious purposes . Cameron took
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refuge in Holland, where he resided for some time; but in the autumn of 1679 (probably) he returned to Scotland, and once more made himself formidable to the government . Shortly after the defeat of the
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Covenanters at Bothwell
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Bridge in that
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year, Cameron was slain in a skirmish at the Aird's, or Airs,
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Moss, fighting bravely at the head of the few troops which he had been able to collect . His prayer before going into
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battle became a tradition—" Lord spare the green and take the ripe." After the accession of William III. the survivors were amnestied, and the Cameronian regiment was formed from them . See Andrew Lang,
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History of Scotland, vol. iii . (1907) ; Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopddie (1897), s.v . " Cameronianer "; A .

Smellie, Men of the

Covenant; Herkless, Richard Cameron; P . Walker, Six Saints of the Covenant .

End of Article: RICHARD CAMERON (1648?–168o)
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