See also:MARCUS FURIUS See also:CAMILLUS
, See also:Roman soldier and statesman, of patrician descent, See also:censor in 403 B.C
.
He triumphed four times, was five times See also:dictator, and was honoured with the See also:title of Second Founder of See also:Rome
.
When accused of having unfairly distributed the spoil taken at See also:Veii, which was captured by him after a ten years' See also:siege, he went into voluntary See also:- EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)
exile at See also:Ardea
.
The real cause of complaint against him was no doubt his patrician haughtiness and his triumphal entry into Rome in a See also:chariot See also:drawn by See also:- WHITE
- WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
- WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
- WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
- WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
- WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
- WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
- WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
- WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
- WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
- WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
- WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)
white horses
.
Subsequently the See also:Romans, when besieged in the Capitol by the Gauls, created him dictator; he completely defeated the enemy (but see See also:BRENNUS and RoME: See also:History, ii., " The See also:Republic ") and drove them from Roman territory
.
He dissuaded the Romans, disheartened by the devastation wrought by the Gauls, from migrating to Veii, and induced them to rebuild the See also:city
.
He afterwards fought success-fully against the See also:Aequi, See also:Volsci and Etruscans, and repelled a fresh invasion of the Gauls in 367
.
Though patrician in sympathy, he saw the See also:necessity of making concessions to the plebeians and was instrumental in passing the Licinian See also:laws
.
He died of the See also:plague in the eighty-first See also:year of his See also:age (365)
.
The See also:story of See also:Camillus is no doubt largely traditional
.
To this See also:element prob-ably belongs the story of the schoolmaster who, when Camillus was attacking See also:Falerii (q.v.), attempted to betray the See also:town by bringing into his See also:camp the sons of some of the See also:principal inhabit-ants of the See also:place
.
Camillus, it is said, had him whipped back into the town by his pupils, and the Faliscans were so affected by this generosity that they at once surrendered
.
See See also:Livy v. to, vi
.
4; See also:Plutarch, Camillus
.
For the Gallic See also:retreat, see See also:Polybius ii
.
18 ; T
.
See also:Mommsen, Rdmische Forschungen, ii. pp
.
113-152 (1879)
.
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