See also:CAMPECHE, or CAMPECHE DE BARANDA
, a fortified See also:city and See also:port of See also:Mexico, and See also:capital of a See also:state of the same name, situated on the See also:Bay of See also:Campeche, 825 M
.
E. of the city of Mexico and 90 m
.
S.W. of See also:Merida, in See also:lat
.
2o° 5' N., See also:long
.
9o° 16' W
.
Pop
.
(1900) 17,109
.
Campeche was one of the three open ports of this See also:coast under the See also:Spanish regime, and its walls, See also:general See also:plan, See also:fine public edifices, shady squares and comfortable See also:- STONE
- STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
- STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
- STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
- STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
- STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
- STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
- STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
- STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)
stone residences are See also:evidence of the See also:wealth it once possessed
.
It is still one of the most attractive towns on the Gulf coast of Mexico
.
It had a See also:monopoly of the See also:Yucatan See also:trade and enjoyed large profits from its See also:logwood exports, both of which have been largely lost
.
It was formerly the See also:principal port for the state and for a See also:part of Yucatan, but the port of Carmen at the entrance to See also:Laguna de Terminos is now the See also:chief See also:shipping port for logwood and other See also:forest products, and a considerable part of the trade of Campeche has been transferred to Progreso, the port of Merida
.
The port of Campeche is a shallow roadstead defended by three forts and protected by a stone See also:pier or See also:wharf 16o ft. long, but vessels See also:drawing more than 9 ft. are compelled to See also:lie outside and See also:discharge See also:cargo into lighters
.
The exports include logwood, See also:cotton, hides, See also:wax, See also:tobacco, See also:salt and cigars of See also:local manufacture
.
The principal public buildings are the old citadel, some old churches, the See also:town See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
hall, a handsome See also:theatre, See also:hospital and See also:market
.
The streets are traversed by tramways, and a railway runs See also:north-eastward to Merida
.
Campeche stands on the site of an old native town, of which there are interesting remains in the vicinity, and which was first visited by Hernandez de
C6rdoba in 1517
.
The Spanish town was founded in 1540, and was sacked by the See also:British in 1659 and by See also:buccaneers in 1678 and 1685
.
During the revolution of 1842 Campeche was the See also:scene of many engagements between the Mexicans and See also:people of Yucatan
.
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