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CAMPECHE, or CAMPECHE DE BARANDA

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 134 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAMPECHE, or CAMPECHE DE BARANDA  , a fortified See also:city and See also:port of See also:Mexico, and See also:capital of a See also:state of the same name, situated on the See also:Bay of See also:Campeche, 825 M . E. of the city of Mexico and 90 m . S.W. of See also:Merida, in See also:lat . 2o° 5' N., See also:long . 9o° 16' W . Pop . (1900) 17,109 . Campeche was one of the three open ports of this See also:coast under the See also:Spanish regime, and its walls, See also:general See also:plan, See also:fine public edifices, shady squares and comfortable See also:stone residences are See also:evidence of the See also:wealth it once possessed . It is still one of the most attractive towns on the Gulf coast of Mexico . It had a See also:monopoly of the See also:Yucatan See also:trade and enjoyed large profits from its See also:logwood exports, both of which have been largely lost . It was formerly the See also:principal port for the state and for a See also:part of Yucatan, but the port of Carmen at the entrance to See also:Laguna de Terminos is now the See also:chief See also:shipping port for logwood and other See also:forest products, and a considerable part of the trade of Campeche has been transferred to Progreso, the port of Merida . The port of Campeche is a shallow roadstead defended by three forts and protected by a stone See also:pier or See also:wharf 16o ft. long, but vessels See also:drawing more than 9 ft. are compelled to See also:lie outside and See also:discharge See also:cargo into lighters .

The exports include logwood, See also:

cotton, hides, See also:wax, See also:tobacco, See also:salt and cigars of See also:local manufacture . The principal public buildings are the old citadel, some old churches, the See also:town See also:hall, a handsome See also:theatre, See also:hospital and See also:market . The streets are traversed by tramways, and a railway runs See also:north-eastward to Merida . Campeche stands on the site of an old native town, of which there are interesting remains in the vicinity, and which was first visited by Hernandez de C6rdoba in 1517 . The Spanish town was founded in 1540, and was sacked by the See also:British in 1659 and by See also:buccaneers in 1678 and 1685 . During the revolution of 1842 Campeche was the See also:scene of many engagements between the Mexicans and See also:people of Yucatan .

End of Article: CAMPECHE, or CAMPECHE DE BARANDA
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