ARSENIO MARTINEZ DE See also:

• CAMPOS
• ARSENIO MARTINEZ DE CAMPOS (1831-1900)

CAMPOS (1831-1900)  , See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish See also:

• MARSHAL (med. Lat. marescalcus, from O.H.Ger. marah, horse, and scalc, servant)

marshal, senator and See also:

• KNIGHT, CHARLES (1791-1873)
• KNIGHT, DANIEL RIDGWAY (1845– )
• KNIGHT, JOHN BUXTON (1843–1908)

knight of the See also:

• GOLDEN

Golden Fleece, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• SEGOVIA

Segovia on the 14th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1831 . He graduated as a See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant in 1852, and for some years was attached to the See also:

• STAFF (O. Eng. staef, cf. Du. staf, Ger. Stab, &c.; Icel. stafr meant also a written letter, and O. Eng. stafas, the letters of the alphabet; " stave," one of the thin pieces of wood of which a cask is made, is a doublet)

staff See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college as an assistant See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor . He took See also:

• PART

part in the See also:

• MOROCCO

Morocco See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign of 1859-186o, and distinguished himself in sixteen actions, obtaining the See also:

• CROSS

cross of See also:

• SAN

San Fernando, and the See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank of lieutenant-See also:

• COLONEL (derived either from Lat. column, Fr. colonne, column, or Lat. corona, a crown)

colonel . He then returned to the staff college as a professor . Afterwards he joined the expedition to See also:

• MEXICO
• MEXICO (Span. Mejico, or Mexico,)
• MEXICO, FEDERAL DISTRICT OF
• MEXICO, GULF OF

Mexico under See also:

• PRIM, JUAN, MARQUIS DE LOS CASTILLEJOS, COUNT DE REDS (1814-187o)

Prim . In 1869 he was sent to See also:

• CUBA (the aboriginal name)

Cuba, where he was promoted to the rank of See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general in 1872 . On his return to the See also:

• PENINSULA
• PENINSULA (Lat. paeninsula, from paene, almost, and insula, an island)

Peninsula, the Federal Republican See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government in 1873 confided to General See also:

• CAMPOS
• CAMPOS, ARSENIO MARTINEZ DE (1831-1900)

Campos several high commands, in which he again distinguished himself against the Cantonal Republicans and the Carlists . About that See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time he began to conspire with a view to restore the son of See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen See also:

• ISABELLA (1451-15o4)
• ISABELLA, ISABEAU

Isabella . Though Campos made no See also:

• SECRET (Lat. secretum, hidden, concealed)

secret of his designs, Marshal Serrano,in 1874, appointed him to the command of a See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division which took part in the See also:

• RELIEF

relief of See also:

• BILBAO

Bilbao on the 2nd of May of that See also:

• YEAR

year, and in the operations around See also:

• ESTELLA

Estella in See also:

• JUNE

June . On both occasions General Campos tried in vain to induce the other commanders to proclaim See also:

• ALPHONSO

Alphonso XII . He then affected to hold aloof, and would have been arrested, had not the See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war, Ceballos, answered for his See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good behaviour, and quartered him in See also:

• AVILA
• AVILA (anc. Abula or Avela)
• AVILA, GIL GONZALEZ DE (c. 1577-1658)

Avila under surveillance . He managed to See also:

• ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli

escape, and after hiding in See also:

• MADRID

Madrid, joined General Daban at Sagunto on the 29th of December 1874, where he proclaimed Alphonso XII. See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain .

From that date he never ceased to exercise See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence in the politics of the restoration . He was considered as a sort of supreme counsellor, being consulted by King Alphonso, and later by his widow, the queen-See also:

• REGENT (from Lat. regere, to rule)

regent, in every important See also:

• CAMUCCINI, VINCENZO (1773-1844)

CAMUCCINI 139 See also:

• POLITICAL

political crisis, and on every See also:

• INTERNATIONAL, THE

international or colonial question, especially when other generals or the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army itself became trouble-some . He took an important part in the military operations against the Carlists, and in the negotiations with their leaders, which put an end to the See also:

• CIVIL

civil war in 1876 . In the same way he brought about the pacification of Cuba in 1878 . On his return from that See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

island he presided over a Conservative See also:

• CABINET

cabinet for a few months, but soon made way for Canovas, whom he ever afterwards treated as the See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of the Conservative party . In 1881, with other discontented generals, he assisted See also:

• SAGASTA, PRAXEDES MATEO (1827—1903)

Sagasta in obtaining See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office . After the See also:

• DEATH

death of King Alphonso, Campos steadily supported the regency of Queen See also:

• CHRISTINA (1626–1689)
• CHRISTINA [MARIA CHRISTINA HENRIETTA DESIREE FELICITE RENIERE]

Christina, and held high commands, though declining to take office . In 1893 he was selected to command the Spanish army at See also:

• MELILLA

Melilla, and went to the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of Morocco to make an advantageous treaty of See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace, which averted a war . When the Cuban rising in 1895 assumed a serious aspect, he was sent out by the Conservative cabinet of Canovas to See also:

• COPE
• COPE (M.E. cape, cope, from Med. Lat. capa, cappa)
• COPE, EDWARD DRINKER (1840-1897)
• COPE, EDWARD MEREDITH (1818-1873)

cope with the See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion, but he failed in the See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

field, as well as in his efforts to win over the Creoles, chiefly because he was not allowed to give them See also:

• LOCAL

local self-government, as he wished . Subsequently he remained aloof from politics, and only spoke in the See also:

• SENATE (Lat. senatus, from root sen-, as in senex, old; the root is the Sanskrit sana, cf. Gr. 'vos; the same element appears in senor, seigneur, seneschal)

senate to defend his Cuban See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration and on army questions . After the war with See also:

• AMERICA

America, and the loss of the colonies in 1899, when Senor Silvela formed a new Conservative party and cabinet, the old marshal accepted the See also:

• PRESIDENCY

presidency of the senate, though his See also:

• HEALTH

health was failing fast . He held this See also:

• POST

post up to the time of his death .

This took See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place in the summer See also:

• RECESS (Lat. recessus, a going back, withdrawal, from recedere, to withdraw)

recess of 1900 at Zarauz, a See also:

• VILLAGE

village on the See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast of See also:

• GUIPUZCOA

Guipuzcoa, where he was buried .