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CANNON (a word common to Romance lang...

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 189 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CANNON (a word See also:common to See also:Romance See also:languages, from the See also:Lat. canna, a See also:reed, See also:tube, with the addition of the augmentative termination -on, -one)  , a See also:gun or piece of See also:ordnance . The word, first found about 1400 (there is an See also:indenture of See also:Henry IV . 1407 referring to "canones, seu instrumenta Anglia gunnes vocata"), is commonly applied to any See also:form of firearm which is fired from a See also:carriage or fixed mounting, in contradistinction to "small-arms," which are fired without a See also:rest or support of any See also:kind.' An exception must be made, however, in the See also:case of See also:machine guns (q.v.), and the word as used in See also:modern times may be defined as follows: "a piece of ordnance mounted upon a fixed or movable carriage and firing a projectile of greater calibre than 11 in." In See also:French, however, See also:canon is the See also:term applied to the See also:barrel of small arms, and also, as an alternative to mitrailleuse or mitrailleur, to machine guns, as well as to ordnance properly so-called . The Hotchkiss machine gun used in several navies is officially called " revolving See also:cannon." For details see See also:ARTILLERY, ORDNANCE, MACHINE GUNS, &c . Amongst the many derived senses of the word may be mentioned " cannon curls," in which the See also:hair is arranged in See also:horizontal tubular curls one above the other . For "cannon" in See also:billiards see BILLIARDS . In the 16th and 17th centuries the " cannon " in See also:England was distinctively a large piece, smaller natures of ordnance being called by various See also:special names such as culverin, saker, See also:falcon, demi-cannon, &c . We hear of See also:Cromwell taking with him to See also:Ireland (1649) " two cannon of eight inches, two cannon of seven, two demi-cannon, two twenty-four pounders," &c . See also:Sir See also:James See also:Turner, a distinguished professional soldier See also:con-temporary with Cromwell, says: " The cannon or battering ordnance is divided by the See also:English into Cannon Royal, Whole Cannon and Demi-Cannon . The first is likewise called the See also:Double Cannon, she weighs 8000 See also:pound of See also:metal and shoots a See also:bullet of 6o, 62 or 63 pound See also:weight . The Whole Cannon weighs 7000 pound of metal and shoots a bullet of 38, 39 or 40 pound . ' The See also:original small arms, however, are often referred to as See also:hand cannon .

his wife, though all other circumstances pointed to his servant as the See also:

culprit .

End of Article: CANNON (a word common to Romance languages, from the Lat. canna, a reed, tube, with the addition of the augmentative termination -on, -one)
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