Online Encyclopedia

CANOPY (through Fr. canape, from Med....

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 203 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CANOPY (through Fr. canape, from Med.
See also:
Lat. canapeum, classical conopeum, a mosquito
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curtain, Gr. K6v(.4, a gnat)
  , the upper
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part or cover of a niche, or the projecting ornament over an altar or seat or tomb . Early
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English canopies are generally
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simple, with trefoiled or cinquefoiled heads; but in the later styles they are very rich, and divided into compartments with pendants, knots, pinnacles, &c . The triangular arrangement over an Early English and Decorated doorway is often called a canopy . The triangular canopies in the north of Italy are
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peculiar . Those in England are generally part of the arrangement of the arch
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mouldings of the door, and form, as it were, the hood-. moulds to them, as at York . The former are above and in-dependent of the door mouldings, and frequently support an arch with a tympanum, above which is a triangular canopy, as in the Duomo at Florence . Sometimes the canopy and arch project from the wall, and are carried on small jamb shafts, as at
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San Pietro XI attire, at Verona . There is an extremely curious canopy, being a sort of horseshoe arch, surmounting and breaking into a circular arch, at Tournai . Similar canopies are often over windows, as at York, over the
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great west window, and
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lower tiers in the towers . These are triangular, while the upper windows in the towers have ogee canopies .

End of Article: CANOPY (through Fr. canape, from Med. Lat. canapeum, classical conopeum, a mosquito curtain, Gr. K6v(.4, a gnat)
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