Online Encyclopedia

CAPACITY OF RESERVOIR

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 391 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAPACITY OF

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RESERVOIR  /N GALLO Note.—The figures in the right-hand column at the ends of the curved lines are inches of mean
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annual rainfall over a period of 5o years . The co-ordinates to any point upon any curved
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line give respectively the required
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reservoir capacity and daily yield in gallons per acre of drainage
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area, corresponding with the mean annual rainfall • represented by that curved line . The curves have been
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drawn for a mean annual evaporation of rq in . For any increased
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rate of evaporation r / in. are to be subtracted from the rainfall for each inch of evaporation above 14 in . For any decreased rate of evaporation r in. are to be added to the rainfall for each inch of evaporation below 14 in . Any excess of evaporation from the
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water
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surface and allowance for bottom water are to be added to the storage so found . • The period over which the reservoir equalizes the flow is shown by the number of years marked on the straight radial lines . Where the absolute minimum stream flow is known to be greater • than the minimum of icubic
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foot per second per woo acres (ro8gallons • per acre per day) assumed in the
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diagram, the capacity of the reservoir as taken from the diagram may be reduced by the amount corresponding to that minimum flow for the particular rainf aU and evaporation . )FORA/NAGE AREA .

End of Article: CAPACITY OF RESERVOIR
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