CAPODISTRIA
, a See also:town and seaport of See also:Austria, in See also:Istria, 15 m
.
S.W. of See also:Trieste by See also:rail
.
Pop
.
(1900) 10,711, mostly Italians
.
It is situated on a small See also:island, which occupies the end of a large See also:bay in the Gulf of Trieste, and which is connected with the mainland by a See also:causeway See also:half a mile in length
.
Capodistria is an old town with small streets, and has preserved remarkably well its See also:Italian, almost its Venetian See also:character
.
The most noteworthy buildings are the See also:cathedral, the town-See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
hall and the Loggia or the old See also:law-See also:court, all situated in the See also:principal square
.
In addition to the extraction of See also:salt from the See also:sea in the extensive salt See also:works near the town, fishing and See also:shipbuilding are the other principal occupations of the See also:population
.
See also:Trade is chiefly in sea-salt, See also:wine and oil
.
Capodistria is usually identified with the town of Aegida, mentioned by See also:Pliny, which appears by an inscription to have afterwards received (in the 6th See also:century) the name of Justinopolis from See also:Justin II
.
When at the beginning of the 13th century Istria See also:fell into the hands of the patriarchs of See also:Aquileia, they made this town the See also:capital of the whole See also:province
.
Thence it acquired its actual name, which means the capital of Istria
.
It was captured by the Venetians in 1279, and passed into See also:Austrian See also:possession in 1797
.
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