Online Encyclopedia

CAPRICORNUS (:` THE GOAT ")

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 290 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAPRICORNUS (:` THE GOAT ")  , in astronomy, the tenth sign of the zodiac (q.v.), represented by the symbol T2 ° intended to denote the crooked horns of this animal . The word is derived from
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Lat. caper, a goat, and
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cornu, a horn . It is also a constellation of the
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southern hemisphere, mentioned by
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Eudoxus (4th century B.C.) and
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Aratus (3rd century B.C.) ; Ptolemy and Tycho Brahe catalogued 28 stars, Hevelius gave 29 . It was represented by the ancients as a creature having the forepart a goat, and the hindpart a fish, or sometimes simply as a goat . An interesting member of this constellation is a-Capricorn, a pair of stars of 3rd and 4th magnitudes, each of which has a companion of the 9th magnitude .

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