See also:

• CAPUA (anc. Casilinum;, a town and archiepiscopal see of Campania, Italy, in the province of Caserta, 7 M. W. by rail from the town oI Caserta. Pop. (1901) 14
• CAPUA (mod. S. Maria di Capua Vetere)

CAPUA (anc. See also:

• CASILINUM (mod. Capua)

Casilinum;, a See also:

• TOWN

town and archiepiscopal see of See also:

• CAMPANIA

Campania, See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• CASERTA

Caserta, 7 M. W. by See also:

• RAIL

rail from the town oI Caserta. Pop. (1901) 14  ,285 . It was erected in 856 by See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

Bishop Landulf on the site of See also:

• CASILINUM (mod. Capua)

Casilinum (q.v.) after the destruction of the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• CAPUA (anc. Casilinum;, a town and archiepiscopal see of Campania, Italy, in the province of Caserta, 7 M. W. by rail from the town oI Caserta. Pop. (1901) 14
• CAPUA (mod. S. Maria di Capua Vetere)

Capua by the See also:

• SARACENS

Saracens in 84o, but it only occupies the See also:

• ATE

Ate of the See also:

• ORIGINAL

original pre-See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• TOWN

town on the See also:

• LEFT

left (See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south) See also:

• BANK

bank of the See also:

• RIVER

river . The See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral of S . Stefano, erected in 856, has a handsome See also:

• ATRIUM (either from ater, black, referring to the blackening of the walls from the smoke of the hearth, or from the Greek aiOpeov, open to the sky, or from an Etruscan town, Atria, where the style of building is supposed to have originated)

atrium and a lofty Lombard campanile, and a (modernized) interior with three aisles; both it and the atrium have ancient See also:

• GRANITE (adapted from the Ital. granite, grained; Lat. granum, grain)

granite columns . The Romanesque See also:

• CRYPT (Lat. crypta, from the Gr. Kp&arrew, to hide)

crypt, with ancient columns, has also been restored . It has a See also:

• FINE

fine See also:

• PASCHAL (Paschalis)

paschal See also:

• CANDLESTICK

candlestick, and the fragments of a See also:

• PULPIT (from Lat. pulpitum, a staging, platform: equivalents are Fr. chaire d'eglise, Ital. pulpito, Ger. Kanzel)

pulpit with See also:

• MARBLE (from Lat. marmor, Gr. pApµapos, shining stone)

marble See also:

• MOSAIC (corresponding to Lat. opus musivum, from Gr. µovoeiov, an artificial grotto often decorated with mosaics; the word is only found in the sense of mosaic in late Greek, which generally uses k oXI yrlµa)

mosaic of the r3th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . There are also preserved in the cathedral a fine Exultet See also:

• ROLL (O. Fr. rolle, roulle, mod. role, Lat. rotulus, dim. of rota, wheel)
• ROLL, ALFRED PHILIPPE (1846– )

roll and an evangelarium of the end of the 12th century, See also:

• BOUND, or BOUNDARY (from O. Fr. bonde, Med. Lat. bodena or butina, a frontier line)

bound in See also:

• BRONZE

bronze decorated with See also:

• GOLD
• GOLD [symbol Au, atomic weight 195.7(H = 1),197.2(0 =16)]

gold See also:

• FILIGREE (formerly written filigrann or filigrane; the Ital. filigrana, Fr. filigrane, Span. filigrana, Ger. Drahtgefiecht)

filigree and enamels . The mosaics of the beginning of the 12th century in the apses of the cathedral and of S . Benedetto, were destroyed about 1720 and 1620 respectively . The small See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of S . See also:

• MARCELLO, BENEDETTO (1686-1739)

Marcello was also built in 856 . In 1232–1240 See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick II. erected a See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle to guard the Roman See also:

• BRIDGE

bridge over the See also:

• VOLTURNO (anc. Volturnus, from volvere, to roll)

Volturno, composed of a triumphal See also:

• ARCH
• ARCH, JOSEPH (1826– )

arch with two towers .

This was demolished in 1557 . The statues with which it was decorated were contemporary imitations of classical sculptures . Some of them are still preserved in the Museo Campano (E . Bertaux, L'See also:

• ART

Art clans l'Italie meridionale, See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1904, i . 707) . The Museo Campano also contains a considerable collection of antiquities from the ancient Capua . Capua changed hands frequently during the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle ages . One of the most memorable facts in its See also:

• HISTORY

history is the terrible attack made on it in 15or by See also:

• CAESAR, GAIUS JULIUS (102—44 B.c.)
• CAESAR, SIR JULIUS (1557-1558-1636)

Caesar See also:

• BORGIA, CESARE
• BORGIA, FRANCIS (1510-1572)
• BORGIA, LUCREZIA (1480-1519)

Borgia, who had entered the town by treachery, in which 5000 lives were sacrificed . It remained a See also:

• PART

part of the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom of See also:

• NAPLES
• NAPLES (Ital. Napoli, and Lat. Neapolis)
• NAPLES, KINGDOM OF

Naples until the 2nd of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 186o, when, a See also:

• MONTH
• MONTH (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Mond, Du. maand, Dan. maaned, &c., and cognate with Lat. mensis, Gr. µi7v, &c., in other branches of the Indo-Germanic family; all ultimately from the root seen in the word for the moon in nearly all those languages

month after the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of the Volturno, it surrendered to the See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian troops . (T .