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See also:CARDENAS (See also:San Juan de Dios de Cardenas) , a maritime See also:town of See also:Cuba, in See also:Matanzas See also:province, about 75 M . E. of See also:Havana, on the level and somewhat marshy See also:shore of a spacious See also:bay of the See also:northern See also:coast of the See also:island, sheltered by a See also:long promontory . Pop . (1907) 24,280 . It has railway communication with the See also:trunk railway of the island, and communicates by See also:regular steamers with all the coast towns . The See also:city lies between the See also:sea and hills . There are broad streets, various squares (including the Plaza de See also:Colon, with a See also:bronze statue of See also:Columbus given to the city by See also:Queen See also:Isabel II. and erected in 1862) and substantial business buildings . See also:Cardenas is one of the See also:principal See also:sugar-exporting towns of Cuba . The shallowness of the See also:harbour necessitates lighterage and repeated loading of cargoes . The surrounding region is famed for its fertility . A large quantity of See also:asphalt has been taken from the See also:bed of the harbour . A flow of fresh See also:water from the bed of the harbour is another See also:peculiar feature; it comes presumably from the outlets of subterranean See also:rivers . There is a large See also:United States business See also:element, which has been, indeed, prominent in the city ever since its See also:foundation . At El Varadero, on a See also:peninsula at the mouth of the bay, there is See also:fine sea-bathing on a long See also:beach, and El Varadero is a See also:winter resort . Cardenas was founded in 1828, and in 1861 already had 12,910 inhabitants . In 185o See also:General Narciso See also:Lopez landed here on a filibustering expedition, and held the town for a few See also:hours, abandoning it when he saw that the See also:people would not rise to support him in his efforts to secure Cuban See also:independence . On the rrth of May 1898 an See also:American See also:torpedo-See also:boat and See also:revenue cutter here attacked three See also:Spanish See also:gun-boats, and See also:Ensign See also:Worth Bagley (1874–1898) was killed—the first American See also:naval officer to lose his See also:life in the Spanish-American See also:War . |
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