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CARILLON
, an arrangement for playing tunes upon a set of bells by See also:mechanical means
.
The word is said to be a Fr. See also:form of See also:Late See also:Lat. or Ital. quadriglio, a See also:simple See also:dance measure on four notes or for four persons (Lat. quattuor) ; and is used sometimes for the tune played, sometimes (and more commonly in See also:England) for the set of bells used in playing it
.
The earliest See also:medieval attempts at See also:bell See also:music, as distinct from See also:mere See also:noise, seem to have consisted in striking a See also:row of small bells by See also:hand with a See also:hammer, and illustrations in See also:MSS. of the 12th and 13th centuries show this See also:process on three, four or even eight bells
.
The introduction of mechanism in the form either of a See also:barrel (see BARREL-See also:ORGAN) set with pegs or studs and revolving in connexion with the machinery of a See also:clock, or of a See also:keyboard struck by hand (carillon a clavier), made it possible largely to increase the number of bells and the range of harmonies
.
In See also:Belgium, the See also:home of the carillon the See also:art of the carillonneur was at one See also:time brought to See also:great perfection and held in high esteem (see BELL); but even there it is gradually giving way to mechanism
.
In Englandmanual skill has never been much employed, though keyboards on the See also:continental See also:model have been introduced, e.g. at the See also:Manchester See also:town See also: |
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