See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

RICHARD See also:

• RICHARD CARLILE (1790-1843)

CARLILE (1790-1843)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English freethinker, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 8th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1790, at See also:

• ASHBURTON
• ASHBURTON, ALEXANDER BARING
• ASHBURTON, JOHN DUNNING, 1ST

Ashburton, See also:

• DEVONSHIRE (DEvoN)
• DEVONSHIRE, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Devonshire, the son of a shoemaker . Educated in the See also:

• VILLAGE

village school, he was apprenticed to a tinman against whose harsh treatment he frequently rebelled . Having finished his See also:

• APPRENTICESHIP (from Fr. apprendre, to learn)

apprenticeship, he obtained occupation in See also:

• LONDON

London as a journeyman tinman . Influenced by See also:

• READING

reading See also:

• PAINE, ROBERT TREAT (1731–1814)
• PAINE, THOMAS (1737–1809)

Paine's Rights of See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

Man, he became an uncompromising See also:

• RADICAL (Lat. radix, a root)

radical, and in 1817 started pushing the See also:

• SALE
• SALE, GEORGE (c. 1697-1736)
• SALE, SIR ROBERT HENRY (1782—1845)

sale of the See also:

• BLACK
• BLACK, ADAM (1784-1874)
• BLACK, JEREMIAH SULLIVAN (1810–1883)
• BLACK, WILLIAM (1841-1898)

Black See also:

• DWARF (A.S. dweorg, D. dwerg, Icel. dvergr)

Dwarf, a new weekly See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper, edited by See also:

• JONATHAN
• JONATHAN (Heb. " Yah [weh] gives ")

Jonathan Wooler, all over London, and in his zeal to secure the dissemination of its doctrines frequently walked 30 m. a See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day . In the same See also:

• YEAR

year he also printed and sold 25,000 copies of See also:

• SOUTHEY, ROBERT (1774-1843)

Southey's Wat See also:

• TYLER
• TYLER, JOHN (1790—1862)
• TYLER, MOSES COIT (1835—1900)
• TYLER, WAT [or WALTER] (d. 1381)

Tyler, reprinted the suppressed Parodies of See also:

• HONE (in O. Eng. han, cognate with Swed. hen ; the root appears in Skt. gdna, co to sharpen)
• HONE, NATHANIEL (1718-1784)
• HONE, WILLIAM (1780-1842)

Hone, and wrote himself, in See also:

• IMITATION (Lat. imitatio, from intitari, to imitate)

imitation of them, the See also:

• POLITICAL

Political See also:

• LITANY

Litany . This See also:

• WORK

work cost him eighteen See also:

• WEEKS, EDWIN LORD (1849-1903)

weeks imprisonment . In 1818 he published Paine's See also:

• WORKS

works, for which and for other publications of a like See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character he was fined £1500, and sentenced to three years' imprisonment in See also:

• DORCHESTER
• DORCHESTER, DUDLEY CARLETON, VISCOUNT (1573-1632)
• DORCHESTER, GUY CARLETON

Dorchester See also:

• GAOL, or JAIL

gaol . Here he published the first twelve volumes of his periodical the Republican . The publication was continued by his wife, who was accordingly sentenced to two years' imprisonment in 1821 . A public subscription, headed by the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• WELLINGTON
• WELLINGTON, ARTHUR WELLESLEY, 1ST DUKE OF (1769-1852)

Wellington, was now raised to prosecute See also:

• CARLILE, RICHARD (1790-1843)

Carlile's assistants . At the same See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time Carlile's See also:

• FURNITURE (from " furnish," Fr. fournir)

furniture and stock-in-See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade in London were seized, three years were added to his imprisonment in lieu of See also:

• PAYMENT (Fr. paiement, from payer, to pay; Lat. pacare, to appease, pax, peace)

payment of his See also:

• FINE

fine, his See also:

• SISTER

sister was fined 500 and imprisoned for a year for See also:

• PUBLISHING

publishing an address by him, and nine of his shopmen received terms of imprisonment varying from six months to three years . In 1825 the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government decided to discontinue the prosecutions .

After his See also:

• RELEASE (O.Fr. reles, variant of relais, from relaisser, to release, let go, Lat. relaxare)

release in that year Carlile edited the See also:

• GORGON, GORGONS (Gr. Popyc'o, Fopyoves, the "terrible," or, according to some, the " loud-roaring ")

Gorgon, a weekly paper, and conducted See also:

• FREE

free discussions in the London Rotunda . For refusing to give sureties for See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good behaviour after a See also:

• PROSECUTION

prosecution arising out of a refusal to pay See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church rates, he was again imprisoned for three years, and a similar resistance cost him ten weeks' more imprisonment in 1834–1835 . He died on the loth of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1843, after having spent in all nine years and four months in See also:

• PRISON (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. prehensio, seizure)

prison .