Online Encyclopedia

EARLDOM OF CARNARVON

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 360 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EARLDOM OF

CARNARVON  . The earldom of Carnarvon was created in 1628 for Robert Dormer, Baron Dormer of Wyng (c . 1610-1643), who was killed at the first
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battle of
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Newbury whilst fighting for Charles I., and it became
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extinct on the
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death of his son Charles, the 2nd
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earl, in 1709 . From 1714 to 1789 it was held by the
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family of Brydges, dukes of Chandos and marquesses of Carnarvon, and in 1793 Henry Herbert, Baron Dorchester (1741-181I), was created earl of Carnarvon . His
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great-grandson, HENRY HOWARD
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MOLYNEUX HERBERT, 4th earl of Carnarvon (1831-1890), was born on the 24th of
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June 1831 . He succeeded to the title in 1849, on the death of his
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father, Henry John George, the 3rd earl (180o-1849) . Soon after taking his degree at Oxford he began to
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play a prominent
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part in the deliberations of the House of Lords . In 1858 he was under secretary for the colonies, and in 1866 secretary of state . In this capacity he introduced in 1867 the
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bill for the federation of the
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British North
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American provinces which set so many
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political problems at rest; but he had not the
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privilege of passing it, having, before the measure became law, resigned, owing to his distaste for Disraeli's Reform Bill . Resuming office in 1874, he endeavoured to confer a similar boon on South Africa, but the times were not ripe . In 1878 he again resigned, out of opposition to Lord Beaconsfield's policy on the Eastern question; but on his party's return to power in 1885 he became lord-
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lieutenant of Ireland . His short period of office, memorable for a conflict on a question of
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personal veracity between himself and Mr Parnell as to his negotiations with the latter in respect of Home
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Rule, was terminated by another premature resignation .

He never returned to office, and died on the 29th of June 1890 . As a statesman his career was marred by extreme sensitiveness; but he was beloved as a

man of worth and admired as a man of culture . He was high steward of the university of Oxford, and president of the Society of Antiquaries . The 4th earl was succeeded by his son, George
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Edward Stanhope Molyneux (b . 1866) .

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