PIETRO See also:

• PIETRO CARNESECCHI (1508-1567)

CARNESECCHI (1508-1567)  , See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian humanist, was the son of a Florentine See also:

• MERCHANT (O. Fr. marcheant, modern marchand; from Lat. mercari, to trade, merx, goods, merchandise)

merchant, who under the patronage of the See also:

• MEDICI
• MEDICI, GIACOMO (1817-1882)

Medici, and especially of Giovanni de' Medici as See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• CLEMENT (Lat. Clemens, i.e. merciful; Gr. K)4gs)
• CLEMENT, FRANCOIS (1714-1793)
• CLEMENT, JACQUES (1567-1589)

Clement VII., rapidly See also:

• ROSE
• ROSE (Rosa)
• ROSE, GEORGE (1744-1818)
• ROSE, HUGH JAMES (1795—1838)
• ROSE, WILLIAM STEWART (1775-1843)

rose to high See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office at the papal See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court . He came into See also:

• TOUCH (derived through Fr. toucher from a common Teutonic and Indo-Germanic root, cf. " tug," " tuck," O. H. Ger. zucchen, to twitch or draw)

touch with the new learning at the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of his maternal See also:

• UNCLE

uncle, See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal Bernardo Dovizzi, in See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome . At the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of twenty-five he held several See also:

• RICH, BARNABE (c. 1540-1617)
• RICH, CLAUDIUS JAMES (1787-1821)
• RICH, JOHN (1692-1761)
• RICH, PENELOPE, LADY (c. 1562–1607)
• RICH, RICHARD, 1ST BARON RICH (1490?-1567)

rich livings, had been See also:

• NOTARY, or NOTARY PUBLIC

notary and protonotary to the See also:

• CURIA

Curia, and was first secretary to the pope, in which capacity he conducted the See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

correspondence with the nuncios (among them See also:

• PIER (older forms per or Pere, from Med. Lat. pera; the word for piers out of water. For river piers, where a firm, watertight is of obscure origin, and the connexion with Fr. Pierre, Lat. stratum is found at a moderate depth below the river-bed, the pctr

Pier See also:

• PAOLO (GIROLAMO GASPARE)5 (1532-1600)

Paolo Bergerio in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany) and a See also:

• HOST

host of other duties . By his conduct at the See also:

• CONFERENCE

conference with See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis I. at See also:

• MARSEILLES

Marseilles he won the favour of See also:

• CATHERINE
• CATHERINE, SAINT

Catherine de' Medici and other influential personages at the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French court, who in later days befriended him . He made the acquaintance of the See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish reformer Juan de See also:

• VALDES, JUAN DE (c. 1500-1541)

Valdes at Rome, and got to know him as a theologian at See also:

• NAPLES
• NAPLES (Ital. Napoli, and Lat. Neapolis)
• NAPLES, KINGDOM OF

Naples, being especially See also:

• DRAWN

drawn to him through the appreciation expressed by Bernardino See also:

• OCHINO, BERNARDINO (1487-1564)

Ochino, and through their mutual friendship with the See also:

• LADY (0. Eng. hlaefdige, Mid. Eng. ldfdi, lavedi; the first part of the word is hldf, loaf, bread, as in the corresponding hldford, lord; the second part is usually taken to be from the root dig-, to knead, seen also in " dough "; the sense development fr

Lady Julia See also:

• GONZAGA
• GONZAGA, THOMAZ ANTONIO (1744-1809)

Gonzaga, whose spiritual adviser he became after the See also:

• DEATH

death of Valdes . He became a leading spirit in the See also:

• LITERARY

literary and religious circle that gathered See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round Valdes in Naples, and that aimed at effecting from within the spiritual See also:

• REFORMATION
• REFORMATION, THE

reformation of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church . Under Valdes' See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence he whole-heartedly accepted See also:

• LUTHER, MARTIN (1483-1546)

Luther's See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine of See also:

• JUSTIFICATION

justification by faith, though he repudiated a policy of See also:

• SCHISM

schism . When the See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement of suppression began, See also:

• CARNESECCHI, PIETRO (1508-1567)

Carnesecchi was implicated . For a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time he found shelter with his See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, and from 1552 he was in See also:

• VENICE
• VENICE (continued)
• VENICE (Venezia)

Venice leading the party of reform in that See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city . In 1557 he was cited (for the second time) before the tribunal in Rome, but refused to appear . The death of See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul IV. and the See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession of See also:

• PIUS

Pius IV. in 1559 made his position easier, and he came to live in Rome . With the accession of Pius V .

(See also:

• MICHAEL
• MICHAEL (1596-1645)
• MICHAEL (Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like God? ")

Michael Ghislieri) in 1565 the See also:

• INQUISITION, THE (Lat. inquisitio, an inquiry)

Inquisition renewed its activities with fiercer zeal than ever . Carnesecchi was in Venice when the See also:

• NEWS

news reached him, and betook himself to See also:

• FLORENCE
• FLORENCE (Ital. Firenze, Lat. Florentia)

Florence, where, thinking himself safe, he was betrayed by Cosimo, the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke, who wished to See also:

• CURRY

curry favour with the pope . From See also:

• JULY

July 1566 he See also:

• LAY

lay in See also:

• PRISON (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. prehensio, seizure)

prison over a See also:

• YEAR

year . On the 21st of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1567 See also:

• SENTENCE (Lat. sententia, a way of thinking, opinion, judgment; vote, sentire, to feel, think)

sentence of degradation and death was passed on him and sixteen others, ambassadors from Florence vainly kneeling to the pope for some mitigation, and on the 1st of See also:

• OCTOBER

October he was publicly beheaded and then burned .