LAZARE EIPPOLYTE See also:

• LAZARE EIPPOLYTE CARNOT (18ot-1888)
• CARNOT, MARIE FRANCOIS SADI (1837-1894)
• CARNOT, SADI NICOLAS LEONHARD (1796-1832)

CARNOT (18ot-1888)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French states-See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man, the second son of L . N . M . See also:

• CARNOT, LAZARE EIPPOLYTE (18ot-1888)
• CARNOT, MARIE FRANCOIS SADI (1837-1894)
• CARNOT, SADI NICOLAS LEONHARD (1796-1832)

Carnot (q.v.), was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint-Omer on the 6th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 18oi . Hippolyte Carnot lived at first in See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile with his See also:

• FATHER

father, returning to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France only in 1823 . Unable then to enter active See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• LIFE

life, he turned to literature and See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy, See also:

• PUBLISHING

publishing in 1828 a collection of Chants helleniques translated from the See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German of W . See also:

• MULLER, FERDINAND VON, BARON (1825–1896)
• MULLER, FRIEDRICH (1749-1825)
• MULLER, GEORGE (1805-1898)
• MULLER, JOHANNES PETER (18o1-1858)
• MULLER, JOHANNES VON (1752-1809)
• MULLER, JULIUS (18oi-1878)
• MULLER, KARL OTFRIED (1797-1840)
• MULLER, LUCIAN (1836-1898)
• MULLER, WILHELM (1794-1827)
• MULLER, WILLIAM JAMES (1812-1845)

Muller, and in 1830 an Expose de la' See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine Saint-Sinionienne, and collaborating in the Saint-Simonian See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

journal Le Producteur . He also paid several visits to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England and travelled in other countries of See also:

• EUROPE

Europe . In See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1839, after the See also:

• DISSOLUTION (from Lat. dissolvere, to break up into parts)

dissolution of the chamber by See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis Philippe, he was elected See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy for See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris (re-elected in 1842 and in 1846), and sat in the See also:

• GROUP

group of the See also:

• RADICAL (Lat. radix, a root)

Radical See also:

• LEFT

Left, being one of the leaders of the party hostile to Louis Philippe . On the 24th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1848 he pronounced in favour of the See also:

• REPUBLIC (Lat. respublica, a commonweal or common-wealth)

republic . Lanartine See also:

• CHASE
• CHASE, SALMON PORTLAND (1808-1873)
• CHASE, SAMUEL (1741–1811)
• CHASE, WILLIAM MERRITT (1849– )

chase him as See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of See also:

• EDUCATION

education in the provisional See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government . Carnot set to See also:

• WORK

work to organize the See also:

• PRIMARY

primary school systems, proposing a See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law for obligatory and See also:

• FREE

free primary instruction, and another for the secondary education of girls .

But he declared himself against purely See also:

• SECULAR (Lat. saecularis, of or belonging to an age or generation, saeculum)

secular See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools, holding that " the minister and the schoolmaster are the two columns on which rests the edifice of the republic." By this attitude he alienated both- the Right and the Republicans of the Extreme Left, and wasforced to resign on the 5th of See also:

• JULY

July 1848 . He was one of those who protested against the coup d'etat of the 2nd of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1851, but was not proscribed by Louis See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon . He refused to sit in the See also:

• CORPS (pronounced as in French, from which it is taken, being a late spelling of tors, from Lat. corpus, a body; cf. " corpse ")

Corps Legislatif until 1864, in See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order not to have to take the See also:

• OATH (0. Eng. ddh)

oath` to the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor . From 1864 to 1860 he was in the republican opposition, taking a very active See also:

• PART

part . He was defeated at the See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election of 1869 . On the 8th of February 1871 he was named deputy for the See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

Seine et See also:

• OISE

Oise, and participated in the See also:

• DRAWING

drawing up' of the' t'ontitutitial See also:

• LAWS

Laws of 1875 . On the 16th of December. g875, he was named by the See also:

• NATIONAL

National See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

Assembly senator for life . He died on the 16th of March 1888, three months after the election of his See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder son, M . F . S . Carnot (q.v.), to the See also:

• PRESIDENCY

presidency of the republic . He had published Le Ministere de l'instruclion puhlique et See also:

• DES

des cultes du 24' fevrier au 5e juillet 1848., (1849), Memoires sur Lavine Carnot (2 vols., 1861-1864), Memoires da Barire (with See also:

• DAVID
• DAVID (a Hebrew name meaning probably beloved 1)
• DAVID, FELICIEN (1810—1876)
• DAVID, GERARD [GHEERAERT DAVIT], (?=1523)
• DAVID, PIERRE JEAN (1789–1856)
• DAVID, ST (Dewi, Sant)

David See also:

• ANGERS

Angers, 4 vols., 1842-1843) .

His second sign,• See also:

• MARIE

Marie Adoiphe Carnot (b . 1839), became a distinguished See also:

• MINING

mining-engineer and director of the Pcole des Mines (1899), his studies in See also:

• ANALYTICAL

analytical See also:

• CHEMISTRY
• CHEMISTRY (formerly "chymistry"; Gr. xvµela; for derivation see ALCHEMY)

chemistry placing him in the front See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank of French scientists . He was made a member of the See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy of Sciences in 1895 . See Vexmore7, See also:

• LES

Les Regimes de 2848 (3rd ed., 1869) ; E . See also:

• SPULLER, EUGENE (1835-1896)

Spuller, Histoire parlementaire de la Seconde Republique (1891); P. de, la Gorse, Histoire du Second See also:

• EMPIRE

Empire (1894 et seq.) .