See also:

• CARNUTES (Carnuti, Carnutae, Kapvovri'vot in Plutarch)

CARNUTES (Carnuti, Carnutae, Kapvovri'vot in See also:

• PLUTARCH
• PLUTARCH (Gr. llXoi rapxos) (c. A.D. 46–120)

Plutarch)  , a See also:

• CELTIC

Celtic See also:

• PEOPLE

people of central See also:

• GAUL
• GAUL, GILBERT WILLIAM (1855— )

Gaul, between the Sequana (See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

Seine)' and the Liger (See also:

• LOIRE

Loire) . Their territory corresponded to the dioceses of See also:

• CHARTRES

Chartres, See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans and See also:

• BLOIS

Blois, that is, the greater See also:

• PART

part of the See also:

• MODERN

modern departments of See also:

• EURE

Eure-et-Loir, Loiret, Loir-et-See also:

• CHER

Cher . It was regarded as the See also:

• POLITICAL

political and religious centre of the Gallic nation . The See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief towns were Cenabum (not Genabum; Orleans) and Autricum (Chartres) . According to See also:

• LIVY [Thus L1v1us] (59 B.C.—A.D: 17)

Livy (v . 34) the See also:

• CARNUTES (Carnuti, Carnutae, Kapvovri'vot in Plutarch)

Carnutes were one of the tribes which accompanied Bellovesus in his invasion of See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy during the reign of Tarquinius Prisms . In the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of See also:

• CAESAR, GAIUS JULIUS (102—44 B.c.)
• CAESAR, SIR JULIUS (1557-1558-1636)

Caesar they were dependents of the Remi, who on one occasion interceded for them . In 52 they joined in the See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion of Vercingetorix . As a See also:

• PUNISHMENT (from Lat. punire, to punish, from poena, punishment, Gr. 7rocvil)

punishment for the treacherous See also:

• MURDER

murder of some See also:

• ROMAN

Roman merchants and one of Caesar's See also:

• COMMISSARIAT

commissariat See also:

• OFFICERS

officers at Cenabum, the See also:

• TOWN

town was burnt and the inhabitants put to the See also:

• SWORD (0. Eng. sweord; ultimately from an Indo-European root meaning to wound)

sword or sold as slaves . During the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war they sent 12,000 men to relieve See also:

• ALESIA

Alesia, but shared in the defeat of the Gallic See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army . Having attacked the See also:

• BITURIGES

Bituriges Cubi, who appealed to Caesar for assistance, they were forced to submit . Under See also:

• AUGUSTUS (a name 1 derived from Lat. augeo, increase, i.e. venerable, majestic, Gr. Ee0avr6s)

Augustus, the Carnutes, as one of the peoples of Lugdunensis, were raised to the See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank of ci ltas socia or foederata, retaining their own institutions, and only See also:

• BOUND, or BOUNDARY (from O. Fr. bonde, Med. Lat. bodena or butina, a frontier line)

bound to render military service to the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor .

Up to the 3rd See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century Autricum (later Carnutes, whence Chartres) was the See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital, but in 275 See also:

• AURELIAN [Lucius DoMITIus AURELIANUS]

Aurelian changed Cenabum from a vicus into a civitas and named it Aurelianum or Aurelianensis urbs (whence Orleans) . See Caesar, See also:

• BELL
• BELL, ALEXANDER MELVILLE (1819—1905)
• BELL, ANDREW (1753—1832)
• BELL, GEORGE JOSEPH (1770-1843)
• BELL, HENRY (1767-1830)
• BELL, HENRY GLASSFORD (1803-1874)
• BELL, JACOB (1810-1859)
• BELL, JOHN (1691-178o)
• BELL, JOHN (1763-1820)
• BELL, JOHN (1797-1869)
• BELL, ROBERT (1800-1867)
• BELL, SIR CHARLES (1774—1842)

Bell . See also:

• GALL (a word common to many Teutonic languages, cf. Dutch gal, and Ger. Galle; the Indo-European root appears in Gr. xoXi,, and Lat. fel; possibly connected with " yellow," with reference to the colour of bile)
• GALL, FRANZ JOSEPH (1758-1828)

Gall. v . 25, 29, vii . 8, 11, 75, viii . 5, 31; See also:

• STRABO (born c. 63 n.c.)

Strabo iv. pp . 191-193; R . Boutrays, Urbis gentisque Carnutum hisloria (1624); A . Desjardins, Geographie historique de la Gaule, ii . (1876-1893) See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article and bibliography in La Grande Encyclopedie; T . R . See also:

• HOLMES, OLIVER WENDELL (18o9-1894)

Holmes, Caesar's See also:

• CONQUEST

Conquest of Gaul (1899), p .

402, on Cenabum .