Online Encyclopedia

CAROTID

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 635 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAROTID  BODIES These are two small bodies situated, one on each

side, between the origins of the
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external and
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internal carotid arteries . Microscopically they are divided into nodules or cell balls by connective tissue, and these closely resemble the structure of the parathyroids, but are without any thymic tissue . The
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blood-vessels in their interior are extremely large and numerous . The
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modern view of their development is that they are
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part of the sympathetic
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system, and the reaction of their cells to chromium salts bears this out . (See Kohn, Archiv f. mikr . Anat. lxx., 1907.) In the Anura there is a rete or network into which the carotid artery breaks up in the position of the carotid
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body, and this has an important effect on the course of the circulation . It is probable, however, that this structure has nothing to do with the carotid body of Marmalia .

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