Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

CHRISTOPHER [" KIT "] CARSON (1809-1868)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 411 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

CHRISTOPHER [" See also:KIT "] See also:CARSON (1809-1868)  , See also:American See also:hunter and See also:scout, was See also:born in See also:Madison See also:county, See also:Kentucky, on the 24th of See also:December 1809 . When he was a See also:year old his parents removed to See also:Howard county, See also:Missouri, then a frontier See also:settlement, and the boy was See also:early trained in the hardships and requirements of See also:pioneer See also:life . He served for a while as a saddler's apprentice, and after 1826 devoted himself to the life of a professional See also:guide and hunter . He was hunter for the See also:garrison at See also:Bent's Fort on the See also:Arkansas See also:river in what is now Bent county, See also:Colorado, from 1832 to 1840, and accompanied See also:John C . See also:Fremont on his exploring expeditions of 1842 and 1843-1844, and on his See also:California expedition in 1845-1846 . See also:Carson took See also:part in the Mexican See also:War, and, after the See also:rush to the Pacific See also:Coast began, engaged as a guide to See also:convoy emigrants and drovers across the plains and mountains . In 1854 he became See also:Indian See also:agent at Taos, New See also:Mexico, in which position, through his knowledge of the Indian traits and See also:language, he was able to exercise for many years a restraining See also:influence over the warlike Apaches and other tribes . During the See also:Civil War he rendered invaluable services to the Federal cause in the See also:south-See also:west as See also:chief scout in See also:charge of the various bodies of irregular scouts and rangers participating in the See also:constant border warfare that characterized the conflict in that part of the See also:Union . In See also:March 1865 he was breveted brigadier-See also:general of See also:volunteers for gallantry in the See also:battle of Valverde (on the 21st of See also:February 1862) and for distinguished services in New Mexico, and after the war resumed his position as Indian agent, which he held until his See also:death at Fort See also:Lyon, Colorado, on the 23rd of May 1868 . " See also:Kit " Carson occupies in the latter See also:period of American pioneer See also:history a position somewhat similar to that held by See also:Daniel See also:Boone and See also:David See also:Crockett at an earlier period, as the typical frontier See also:hero and Indian fighter, and his hairbreadth escapes and See also:personal prowess are the subject of innumerable stories . See See also:Charles See also:Burdett, Life of Kit Carson, the See also:Great Western Hunter and Guide (New See also:York, 1859; new ed., 1877) ; and De Witt C . See also:Peters, The Life and Adventures of Kit Carson, the See also:Nestor of the Rocky Mountains, from Facts Narrated by Himself (New York, 1858) .

End of Article: CHRISTOPHER [" KIT "] CARSON (1809-1868)
[back]
CARSON CITY
[next]
CARSTARES (or CARSTAIRS), WILLIAM (1649-1715)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.