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SIR GEORGE CARTERET (c. 1610-1680)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 414 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:GEORGE See also:CARTERET (c. 1610-1680)  , See also:English politician, was See also:born between 1609 and 1617 on the See also:island of See also:Jersey, where his See also:family had See also:long been prominent landholders . He was the son of Helier de See also:Carteret of St Ouen, and in his youth was trained to follow the See also:sea . In 1639 he became See also:comptroller of the English See also:navy . During the See also:Civil See also:War he was active in behalf of the See also:king . In 1643 he succeeded by reversion from his See also:uncle, See also:Sir See also:Philip Carteret, to the See also:post of See also:bailiff of Jersey, and in the same See also:year was appointed by the king See also:lieutenant-See also:governor of the island . After subduing the See also:Parliamentary party in the island, he was commissioned (1644) a See also:vice-See also:admiral of Jersey and "the maritime parts adjacent," and by virtue of that See also:office he carried on from there an active privateering See also:campaign in the Royalist cause . See also:Parliament branded him as a pirate and excluded him specifically from future See also:amnesty . His See also:rule in Jersey was severe, but profit-able to the island; he See also:developed its resources and made it a See also:refuge for Royalists, among whom in 1646 and again in 1649--165o was See also:Prince See also:Charles, who created Carteret a See also:knight and See also:baronet . In 1650, in See also:consideration of Carteret's services, Charles granted to him " a certain island and adjacent islets near See also:Virginia, in See also:America," which were to be called New Jersey; but no See also:settlement upon this See also:grant was made . In 1651 Carteret, after a seven See also:weeks' See also:siege, was compelled to surrender Jersey to a Parliamentary force; he then joined the Royalist exiles in See also:France, where for a See also:time he held a command in the See also:French navy . He returned toEngland at the Restoration,became a privy councillor, sat in parliament for See also:Portsmouth, and also served as vice-See also:chamberlain of the royal See also:household, a position to which he had been appointed in 1647 . From 1661 to 1667 he was treasurer of the navy .

He rendered valuable service during the Dutch War, but his lax methods of keeping accounts led to his being censured by parliament . In 1667 he became a See also:

deputy treasurer of See also:Ireland . He continued nevertheless in the royal favour, and subsequently was appointed one of the commissioners of the See also:admiralty and a member of the See also:board of See also:trade and plantations . He belonged to that See also:group of courtiers interested in the colonization of America, and was one of the eight to whom Charles II. granted the See also:country of the Carolinas by the charters of 1663 and 1665 . In . 1664 See also:James, See also:duke of See also:York, granted that See also:part of his See also:American territory between the See also:Hudson and See also:Delaware See also:rivers to Sir See also:George Carteret -CARTERET and See also:John, See also:Lord See also:Berkeley, and in Carteret's See also:honour this See also:tract received the name of New Jersey . Sir George's relative, Philip Carteret (d . 1682), was sent over as governor in 1665, but was temporarily deposed in 1672 by the discontented colonists, who See also:chose James Carteret (perhaps a natural son of Sir George) as " See also:president." Philip Carteret was restored to his office in 1674 . In this year Lord Berkeley disposed of his See also:share of the grant, which finally See also:fell under the See also:control of See also:William See also:Penn and his associates . With them Carteret agreed (1676) upon a boundary See also:line which divided the See also:colony into See also:East and See also:West Jersey . He died in See also:January 168o, and two years later his heirs disposed of his New Jersey holdings to Penn and other See also:Quakers .

End of Article: SIR GEORGE CARTERET (c. 1610-1680)
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