See also:

• ANTONIO
• ANTONIO (1429—1498)
• ANTONIO, NICOLAS (1617-1684)

ANTONIO See also:

• FERNANDEZ, ALVARO
• FERNANDEZ, DIEGO
• FERNANDEZ, JOHN (Joao, Joam)
• FERNANDEZ, JUAN (fl. c. 1570)
• FERNANDEZ, LUCAS

FERNANDEZ See also:

• ANTONIO FERNANDEZ CARVAJAL
• CARVAJAL, LUISA DE (1568-1614)

CARVAJAL  •(d . 1659), a Portuguese See also:

• MARANO (accursed or banned)

Marano (q.v.) or Crypto-See also:

• JEW, THE WANDERING

Jew, who came to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England in the reign of See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles I . He was the first " endenizened " Jew in England, and by his extensive See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade with the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West Indies rendered considerable services to the See also:

• COMMONWEALTH

Commonwealth . Besides his commercial value to See also:

• CROMWELL, HENRY (1628-1674)
• CROMWELL, OLIVER (1599-1658)
• CROMWELL, RICHARD (1626–1712)
• CROMWELL, THOMAS, EARL OF

Cromwell, See also:

• CARVAJAL, ANTONIO FERNANDEZ
• CARVAJAL, LUISA DE (1568-1614)

Carvajal was politically useful also, for he acted as " intelligences." When See also:

• MANASSEH (7th cent. B.C.)
• MANASSEH (apparently Hebrew for " he who causes to for-get," but see H. W. Hogg, Encyc. Bib., s.v.); in the Bible, a tribe of Israel, the elder but less important of the "sons" of Joseph. Its seat lay to the north of Ephraim, but its boundaries can scarce

Manasseh See also:

• BEN (from Old Eng. bennan, within)

ben See also:

• ISRAEL (Hebrew for " God strives " or " rules "; see Gen. xxxii. 28; and the allusion in Hosea xii. 4)

Israel in 1655 petitioned for the return of the See also:

• JEWS
• JEWS (Heb. Y8hudi, man of Judah; Gr. 'Iovbaiot; Lat. Judaei)

Jews who had been expelled by See also:

• EDWARD

Edward I., Carvajal took See also:

• PART

part in the agitation and boldly avowed his Judaism . Carvajal may be termed the founder of the Anglo-Jewish community . He died in 1659 . See Lucien See also:

• WOLF
• WOLF (Canis lupus)
• WOLF, FRIEDRICH AUGUST (1759-1824)
• WOLF, HUGO (1860-1903)
• WOLF, JOSEPH (1820-1899)

Wolf, " The First See also:

• ENGLISH

English Jew," Trans . Jewish See also:

• HISTORICAL

Historical Society, ii . 14 .