LUISA DE See also:

• CARVAJAL, ANTONIO FERNANDEZ
• LUISA DE CARVAJAL (1568-1614)

CARVAJAL (1568-1614)  , See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish missionary in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Jaraicejo in See also:

• ESTREMADURA, or EXTREMADURA

Estremadura on the 2nd of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1568 . Her See also:

• FATHER

father, See also:

• DON
• DON (anc. Tanais)

Don Francisco de See also:

• CARVAJAL, ANTONIO FERNANDEZ
• CARVAJAL, LUISA DE (1568-1614)

Carvajal, was the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of an old and wealthy See also:

• FAMILY

family which produced many men of See also:

• NOTE
• NOTE (Lat. nota, mark, sign, from noscere, to know)

note . Her See also:

• MOTHER

mother, Dona Maria, belonged to the powerful See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of See also:

• MENDOZA
• MENDOZA, ANTONIO HURTADO DE (1593?-1644)
• MENDOZA, DIEGO HURTADO DE (1503-1575)
• MENDOZA, PEDRO GONZALEZ DE (1428-1495)

Mendoza . Both were See also:

• PEOPLE

people of pious See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character . The mother died in 1572 from a See also:

• FEVER (Lat. febris, connected with fervere, to burn)

fever contracted while visiting the poor, and the father took the disease from his wife, and died of it . Luisa and a See also:

• BROTHER

brother were See also:

• LEFT

left to the care of their See also:

• GRAND

grand-aunt Maria Chacon, governess of the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children of See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip II . On her See also:

• DEATH

death they passed to the care of their maternal See also:

• UNCLE

uncle, Francisco Hurtado de Mendoza, See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count of Almazan . The count, who was named See also:

• VICEROY (from O. Fr. viceroy, mod. viceroi, i.e. Lat. vice, in place of, and roy or roi, king)

viceroy of See also:

• NAVARRE (Span. Navarra)

Navarre by Philip II., was an able public servant in whom religious zeal was carried to the point of inhuman See also:

• ASCETICISM

asceticism . His niece attracted his favour by her See also:

• MANIFEST (Lat. manifestus, clear, open to view)

manifest disposition to the religious See also:

• LIFE

life; she sent her own See also:

• SHARE (O. Eng. scearu, chiefly in compounds, e.g. land-scearu, a share of land, from sceran to cut; cf. " shear" )

share of See also:

• DINNER

dinner to the poor, See also:

• ATE

ate broken meats, wore a See also:

• CHAIN (through the O. Fr. citable, chcene, &c., from Lat. catena)

chain next her skin, and invited humiliation; and at the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of seven-teen she was instructed by the count to make a surrender of her will to two See also:

• FEMALE

female servants whom he set over her, and by whom she was repeatedly scourged while naked, trampled upon and otherwise See also:

• ILL

ill-treated . But when Luisa came of age she refused to enter a religious house, and decided to devote herself to the See also:

• CONVERSION (Lat. conversio, from convertere, to turn or ,change)

conversion of England . The See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution of the Jesuit emissary See also:

• PRIEST (Ger. Priester, Fr. pretre)

priest, See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry See also:

• WALPOLE, HORATIO
• WALPOLE, SIR SPENCER (1839-1907)

Walpole, in 1596 had moved her deeply, and she prepared herself by learning See also:

• ENGLISH

English and by the study of divinity . A lawsuit with her brother caused temporary delay, but she secured her share of the family See also:

• FORTUNE, ROBERT (1813-188o)

fortune, which she devoted to See also:

• FOUNDING (from Lat. fundere, to pour)

founding a See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college for English See also:

• JESUITS

Jesuits at See also:

• LOUVAIN (Flem. Leuven)

Louvain; it was transferred to Watten near See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint Omer in 1612, and lasted till the suppression of the See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

Order .

In 16o5 she was allowed to go to England . She established herself under the See also:

• PROTECTION

protection of the Spanish See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador, whose house was in the See also:

• BARBICAN (from Fr. barbacane, probably of Arabic or Persian origin)

Barbican . From this See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place of safety she carried on an active and successful propaganda . She made herself conspicuous by her attentions to the See also:

• GUNPOWDER

Gunpowder See also:

• PLOT
• PLOT, ROBERT (164o-1696)

Plot prisoners, and won converts, partly by persuasion, partly by helping See also:

• WOMEN

women of the very poorest class in childbirth,and taking See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of the children . Her activity attracted the See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention of the authorities, and she was arrested in 1608 . But the protection of the Spanish ambassador Zuniga, and the See also:

• DESIRE

desire of See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James I. to stand well with See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain, secured her See also:

• RELEASE (O.Fr. reles, variant of relais, from relaisser, to release, let go, Lat. relaxare)

release . In 1613, while staying at a house in See also:

• SPITALFIELDS

Spitalfields, where she had in fact set up a disguised nunnery, she was arrested with all the inmates by the pursuivants of See also:

• ABBOT (from the Hebrew ab, a father, through the Syriac abba, Lat. abbas, gen. abbatis, O.E. abbad, fr. late Lat. form abbad-em changed in 13th century under influence of the Lat. form to abbat, used alternatively till the end of the 17th century; Ger. Ab
• ABBOT, EZRA (1819-1884)
• ABBOT, GEORGE (1603-1648)
• ABBOT, ROBERT (1588?–1662?)
• ABBOT, WILLIAM (1798-1843)

Abbot, See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop of See also:

• CANTERBURY
• CANTERBURY, CHARLES

Canterbury, who had been on the See also:

• WATCH (in O. Eng. wcecce, a keeping guard or watching, from wacian, to guard, watch, wacan, to wake)

watch for some See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time . Her release was again secured by the new Spanish ambassador See also:

• GONDOMAR, DIEGO SARMIENTO DE ACUNA, COUNT

Gondomar, who played with effect on the weakness of King James . By this time, however, the Spanish authorities had begun to discover that she was a See also:

• POLITICAL

political danger to them, and recalled her . Luisa, who had hoped for the See also:

• CROWN

crown of martyrdom, was bitterly disappointed, and resisted the order . Before she could be forced to obey she died in the Spanish ambassador's house on her birthday, the 2nd of January 1614 . Her See also:

• BODY

body remained as an See also:

• OBJECT

object of admiration for months till it was carried back to Spain .

The See also:

• ORIGINAL

original authority for the life of Luisa de Carvajal is La See also:

• VIDA, MARCO GIROLAMO (c. 1489-1566)

Vida y Virtudes de la See also:

• VENERABLE (Lat. venerabilis, worthy of reverence, venerari, to reverence, to worship, allied to Venus, love; the Indo-Germ. root is wen-, to desire, whence Eng. " win, properly to struggle for, hence to gain)

Venerable Virgen Dona Luisa de Carvajal y Mendoza (See also:

• MADRID

Madrid, 1632), by the Licentiate Lorenzo Munoz . It is founded on her own papers collected by her English See also:

• CONFESSOR

confessor See also:

• MICHAEL
• MICHAEL (1596-1645)
• MICHAEL (Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like God? ")

Michael Walpole . It is largely autobiographical, and contains some examples of her See also:

• VERSE (from Lat. versus, literally a line or furrow drawn by turning the plough, from vertere, and afterwards signifying an arrangement of syllables into feet)

verse . The Vida y Virtudes is summarized by See also:

• SOUTHEY, ROBERT (1774-1843)

Southey in his Letters from Spain and See also:

• PORTUGAL

Portugal (1808) . A life was written by See also:

• LADY (0. Eng. hlaefdige, Mid. Eng. ldfdi, lavedi; the first part of the word is hldf, loaf, bread, as in the corresponding hldford, lord; the second part is usually taken to be from the root dig-, to knead, seen also in " dough "; the sense development fr

Lady Georgiana See also:

• FULLERTON, LADY GEORGIANA CHARLOTTE (1812-1885)

Fullerton (1873), in which much that is shocking to See also:

• MODERN

modern sentiment is concealed . See also Quatre Portraits de femmes, by La Comtesse R. de Courson (See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1895) . There are several references to Luisa de Carvajal in the Records of the English See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

Province of the Society of Jesus, by Henry See also:

• FOLEY, JOHN HENRY (1818-1874)
• FOLEY, SIR THOMAS (1757-1833)

Foley (1897-1883) . (D .