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CASABLANCA (Dar el Baida, " the white...

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 440 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CASABLANCA (
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Dar el Baida, " the white house ")
  , a seaport on the
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Atlantic coast of
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Morocco, in 330 27' N., 7° 46' W . It is a wool and grain
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port for central Morocco, chiefly for the provinces of Tadla and Shawia . Third in importance of the towns on the Moorish coast, unimpeded by bar or serious rocks, the roadstead is exposed to the north-west winds . There is anchorage for steamers in 5 to 6 fathoms . Vessels were loaded and discharged by lighters from the
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beach . In May 1907 the construction began of harbour
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works which afford sheltered accommodation for
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ships at all states of the tide . The value of the
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foreign trade of the port for the period 1897–1907 was about £750,000 a
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year . A railway to Ber Reshid, the first section of a
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line intended to tap the rich agricultural region of which Casablanca is the port, was opened in September 1908, being the firstrailway built in Morocco . The population, about 20,000, includes numerous foreign merchants,Franciscan and
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Protestant missions, and a consular corps . Built by the Portuguese upon the site of the once prosperous
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town of Anfa, which they had destroyed in 1468, Casablanca was held by them for some time, till trouble with the natives compelled them to abandon it . In August 1907, in consequence of the
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murder of a number of French and
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Spanish workmen engaged on the harbour works, the town was bombarded and occupied by the French (see MOROCCO:
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History) .

End of Article: CASABLANCA (Dar el Baida, " the white house ")
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