CASHEL  , a See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city of Co . See also:

• TIPPERARY

Tipperary, See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland, in the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division, 5 in . S.E. of Goold's See also:

• CROSS

Cross and Cashel station on the See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main See also:

• LINE

line of the See also:

• GREAT

Great See also:

• SOUTHERN

Southern & Western railway, 96 in . S.W. from See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin . Pop. of See also:

• URBAN
• URBAN (Urbanus)

urban See also:

• DISTRICT

district (1901) 2938 . The See also:

• TOWN

town, which lies at the See also:

• BASE

base of the See also:

• ROCK
• ROCK (O.Fr. rake, Sp. rota, Ital. rocca; possibly from a Lat. form rupica, from rupes, rock)
• ROCK, DANIEL (1799–187t)

Rock of Cashel, is of somewhat poor See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance, but contains several public buildings . There are also the See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of St See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John the Baptist (c . 1780), the deanery See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house (once the See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop's See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace), and a See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic church . Cashel gives name to a Roman Catholic archdiocese . The Rock of Cashel is the See also:

• OBJECT

object of See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• INTEREST

interest in the See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place . This See also:

• ELEVATION

elevation of See also:

• LIMESTONE

limestone formation rises abruptly from the See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain to a height of about 300 ft. and is a commanding object for many See also:

• MILES, NELSON APPLETON (1839— )

miles around . Its See also:

• SUMMIT

summit is occupied by one of the most interesting assemblages of ruins in Ireland, consisting of the remains of St See also:

• PATRICK, SIMON (1626–1707)
• PATRICK, ST

Patrick's cathedral, a See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

tower, Cormac's See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel, and an See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient cross .

The chapel, which is said to have been erected by See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King Cormac M`Carthy in the 12th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century, combines the ancient See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of high See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone roof, having See also:

• CHAMBERS (the Fr. chambre, from Lat. camera, a room)
• CHAMBERS, EPHRAIM (d. 1740)
• CHAMBERS, GEORGE (1803-1840)
• CHAMBERS, ROBERT (18oz-1871)
• CHAMBERS, SIR WILLIAM (1726-1796)

chambers between the See also:

• PITCH
• PITCH, MUSICAL

pitch and the vault, with the richest See also:

• NORMAN
• NORMAN, SIR HENRY WYLIE (1826-1904)

Norman decoration; the See also:

• CHANCEL (through O. Fr. from Lat. plur. cancelli, dim. of cancer, grating, lattice, probably connected with an Indo-European root Kar-, to bend; cf. circus, curve, &c.)

chancel See also:

• ARCH
• ARCH, JOSEPH (1826– )

arch being of especial magnificence . The cathedral, of the 13th century, is cruciform in See also:

• DESIGN (Fr. desiin, drawing; Lat. designare, to mark out)

design, with See also:

• LANCET (from Fr. lancette, dim. of lance, lance)

lancet windows and pointed See also:

• ARCHES, COURT OF

arches, and contains many interesting sculptures and tombs . In the adjoining See also:

• CEMETERY (Gr. Korrsnri7pwv, from Hoiµav, to sleep)

cemetery there 'stands, on a See also:

• RUDE, FRANCOIS (1784–1855)

rude See also:

• PEDESTAL (Fr. piedestal, Ital. piedestallo, foot of a stall)

pedestal, whereon the See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings of See also:

• MUNSTER
• MUNSTER, SEBASTIAN (1489-1552)

Munster were crowned, the " Cross of Cashel," with an effigy of St Patrick and a portrayal of the Crucifixion sculptured on its sides . The round tower, situated at the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north-east See also:

• ANGLE (from the Lat. angulus, a corner, a diminutive, of which the primitive form, angus, does not occur in Latin; cognate are the Lat. angere, to compress into a bend or to strangle, and the Gr. ayKOS, a bend; both connected with the Aryan root ank-, to

angle of the cathedral, is 8o ft. high with a circumference of 50 ft., and unlike the neighbouring ruins is built, not of the limestone of the " Rock," but of freestone . Of the defences of the Rock a massive guard-tower and portions of the See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall remain . At the base of the Rock is Hore See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

Abbey, a Cistercian See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation (1272), exhibiting a similar See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style of See also:

• ARCHITECTURE (Lat. architectura, from the Gr. ap)(LTEKrwv, a master-builder)

architecture to that of the cathedral on the Rock; and within the town is a Dominican priory (1243), of which the east window is a beautiful example of the style of the See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period . From the Rock itself an extensive prospect is commanded over the See also:

• RICH, BARNABE (c. 1540-1617)
• RICH, CLAUDIUS JAMES (1787-1821)
• RICH, JOHN (1692-1761)
• RICH, PENELOPE, LADY (c. 1562–1607)
• RICH, RICHARD, 1ST BARON RICH (1490?-1567)

rich See also:

• GOLDEN

Golden Vale backed by the Galtee Mountains, the See also:

• DEVIL (Gr. &a,3oXos, " slanderer," from &ctflisXX sty, to slander)

Devil's See also:

• BIT (from the verb " to bite," either in the sense of a piece bitten off, or an act of biting, or a thing that bites or is bitten)

Bit, and other ranges; the clustering See also:

• ROOFS

roofs of the city providing a picturesque foreground . The See also:

• HISTORY

history of Cashel belongs to the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early period of Irish See also:

• CHRONOLOGY (Gr. xpovo?oyfa, computation of time, xp6vos)

chronology . See also:

• LEGEND (through the French from the med. Lat. legenda, things to be read, from legere, to read)

Legend states that the See also:

• VISION (from Lat. videre, to see), or SIGHT

vision of an See also:

• ANGEL

angel blessing the Rock, seen by two swineherds early in the 5th century, led Corc Mac Luighdheach, king of Munster, to establish a strong-hold here . It became one of the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal seats of the kings of Munster, but in 1101 it was given over to the church by King Murkertagh O'Brien . It afterwards became noteworthy as the place where See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry II. received the See also:

• HOMAGE (from homo, through the Low Lat. hominaticum, which occurs in a document of 1035)

homage of O'Brien, king of See also:

• LIMERICK

Limerick, and still later, where See also:

• EDWARD

Edward See also:

• BRUCE
• BRUCE, ALEXANDER BALMAIN (1831-1899)
• BRUCE, JAMES (1930-1794)
• BRUCE, MICHAEL (1746-1767)

Bruce held his Irish See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament . The cathedral was burnt in 1495 by the See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• KILDARE

Kildare .

Cashel was taken by See also:

• STORM (in O. Eng..storm, and so in Du. and Low Ger.; in O. H. Ger. and mod. Ger. Sturm; the root is probably that seen in " stir," to rouse, move, disturb, cf. Ger. storen)
• STORM, THEODOR WOLDSEN (1817-1888)

storm during the See also:

• WARS

wars of 1647 . It was reduced from an archbishopric to a bishopric in 1839, and was disfranchised, on See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of corrupt practice, in 1870, having previously returned one member to parliament .