See also:

• BERNARD, CHARLES DE
• BERNARD, CLAUDE (1813-1878)
• BERNARD, JACQUES (1658--1718)
• BERNARD, MOUNTAGUE (1S2o—1882)
• BERNARD, SAINT
• BERNARD, SAINT (Iogo-1153)
• BERNARD, SIMON (1779—1839)
• BERNARD, SIR THOMAS, BART

BERNARD ADOLPHE GRANIER DE See also:

• BERNARD ADOLPHE GRANIER DE CASSAGNAC (1806—1880)

CASSAGNAC (1806—1880)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French journalist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Averon-Bergelle in the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of See also:

• GERS

Gers on the 11th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1806 . In 1832 he began his career as a Parisian journalist, contributing ardent defences of Romanticism and Conservatism to the Revue de See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, the See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

Journal See also:

• DES

des Debats, and to La Presse . Then he founded a See also:

• POLITICAL

political journal, L'Epoque (1845—1848), in which his violent polemics in support of See also:

• GUIZOT, FRANCOIS PIERRE GUILLAUME (1787-1874)

Guizot brought him notoriety and not a few duels . In 1851, in the Constitutionnel, he declared himself openly an imperialist; and in 1852 was elected as " See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

official See also:

• CANDIDATE

candidate " by the department of Gers . As journalist and See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy he actively supported an absolutist policy . He demanded the restoration of See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion, opposed the See also:

• LAWS

laws in favour of the See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

press, and was a member of the dub of the See also:

• RUE (Fr. rue, Lat. ruta, from Gr. pur)

rue de 1'See also:

• ARCADE

Arcade . In See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1868 he accused the Liberal deputies of having received See also:

• MONEY

money from the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• PRUSSIA
• PRUSSIA (Ger. Preussen; Lat. Borussia)

Prussia for opposing the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor, and when called upon for See also:

• PROOF (in M. Eng. preove, proeve, preve, &°c., from O. Fr . prueve, proeve, &c., mod. preuve, Late. Lat. proba, probate, to prove, to test the goodness of anything, probus, good)

proof, submitted only false or trivial documents . After the See also:

• PROCLAMATION (Lat. proclamare, to make public by announcement)

proclamation of the See also:

• REPUBLIC (Lat. respublica, a commonweal or common-wealth)

republic (4th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1870) he fled to See also:

• BELGIUM
• BELGIUM (Fr. Belgique; Flem. Belgic)

Belgium . He returned to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France for the elections of 1876, and was elected deputy . He continued to combat all the republican reforms, but with no See also:

• ADVANTAGE

advantage to his party . He died on the 31st of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1880 . In addition to his journalistic articles he published various See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical See also:

• WORKS

works, now unimportant .

His son, See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

PAUL ADOLPHE See also:

• MARIE

MARIE PROSPER GRANIER DE See also:

• CASSAGNAC, BERNARD ADOLPHE GRANIER DE (1806—1880)

CASSAGNAC (1843—1904), while still See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young was associated with his See also:

• FATHER

father in both politics and journalism . In 1866 he became editor of the Conservative See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper Le Pays, and figured in a See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of political duels . On the See also:

• DECLARATION (from Lat. declarare, to make fully clear, clams)

declaration of See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war in 1890 he volunteered for service and was taken prisoner at See also:

• SEDAN

Sedan . On his return from See also:

• PRISON (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. prehensio, seizure)

prison in a fortress in See also:

• SILESIA

Silesia he continued to defend the Bonapartist cause in Le Pays, against both Republicans and Royalists . Elected deputy for the department of Gers in 1876, he adopted in the chamber a policy of obstruction "to discredit the republican regime." In 1877 he openly encouraged See also:

• MACMAHON, MARIE

MacMahon to See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt a Bonapartist coup d'etat, but the See also:

• MARSHAL (med. Lat. marescalcus, from O.H.Ger. marah, horse, and scalc, servant)

marshal's refusal and the See also:

• DEATH

death of the See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince imperial foiled his hopes . He now played but a secondary r6le in the chamber, and occupied himself mostly with the direction of the journal L'Autorite, which he had founded . He was not re-elected in 1902, and died in See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1904 . His sons took over L'Autorite and the belligerent traditions of the See also:

• FAMILY

family .