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CASSIA (Lat. cassia, Gr. mulct)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 458 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CASSIA (See also:Lat. cassia, Gr. mulct)  , the aromatic bark derived from Cinnamomum See also:cassia . The greater See also:part of the See also:supply coming from See also:China, it is sometimes termed See also:Chinese See also:cinnamon . The bark is much thicker than that of true cinnamon; the See also:taste is more pungent and the flavour less delicate, though somewhat similar to that of cinnamon . The properties of cassia bark depend on the presence of a volatile oil—the oil of cassia, which is imported in a fairly pure See also:state as an See also:article of See also:commerce from See also:Canton . Cassia bark is in much more extensive demand on the See also:continent of See also:Europe than in See also:Great See also:Britain, being preferred to cinnamon by See also:southern nations . The See also:chief use of both the oil and bark is for flavouring See also:liqueurs and See also:chocolate, and in cooking generally . When ground as a spice it is difficult to distinguish cassia from cinnamon (q.v.), and it is a See also:common practice to substitute the cheap common spice for the more valuable article . Cassia Buds, which have a pleasing cinnamon flavour, are believed to be the immature fruits of the See also:tree which yields Chinese cinnamon . They are brought in considerable quantities from Canton, and used as a spice and in See also:confectionery . Cassia pulp, used as a laxative, is obtained from the pods of Cassia See also:fistula, or See also:pudding See also:pipe tree, a native of See also:Africa which is cultivated in both the See also:East and See also:West Indies . Some confusion occasionally arises from the fact that Cassia is the generic name of an extensive genus of leguminous See also:plants, which, in addition to various other medicinal products, is the source of the See also:senna leaves which See also:form an important article of materia medica .

End of Article: CASSIA (Lat. cassia, Gr. mulct)
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