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AVIDIUS See also:CASSIUS (d. A.D. 175) , See also:Roman See also:general, a Syrian by See also:birth, lived during the reign of See also:Marcus Aurelius . He especially distinguished himself during the See also:Parthian See also:War (A.D . 162-165), at the conclusion of which he was apparently appointed military See also:governor of See also:Asia, though the actual extent of his See also:jurisdiction is doubtful . In 172 he was sent to See also:Egypt, where he put down a dangerous rising of the Bucolici, the robber herdsmen of the See also:delta of the See also:Nile, after which he returned to See also:Syria . In 175 the See also:emperor Aurelius See also:fell See also:ill, and his wife See also:Faustina, to secure her position in See also:case of his See also:death, offered her See also:hand and the See also:throne to the successful general . A rumour of Aurelius's death having reached Syria, See also:Cassius, without waiting for See also:confirmation, See also:pro-claimed himself emperor; when the See also:report proved false, it was too See also:late for him to draw back, and he accordingly prepared for war . The See also:senate declared him a public enemy, although Aurelius even then expressed the See also:hope that he might have the opportunity of pardoning him . Deploring the See also:necessity for taking up arms against his trusted officer, Aurelius set out for the See also:east . While in See also:Illyria, he received the See also:news that Cassius had been slain by his own See also:officers . The murderers offered his See also:head to Aurelius, who refused to admit them, and ordered its immediate See also:burial . See Dio Cassius lxxi . 2-4, 17, 22-28, 30, 31; See also:Fronto, Letters, i . 6; Lives of Marcus Aurelius, Verus and See also:Commodus in the Scriptores Historiae Augustae, and the See also:special See also:biography of Avidius Cassius in the same by Vulcacius Gallicanus . The various letters and documents in the last-named are generally considered See also:spurious, and the portions of the narrative founded on them consequently untrustworthy . See also See also:article in Pauly-Wissowa's Realencyclopadie, ii . pt . 2 (1896) . |
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