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CRISTOBAL DE CASTILLEJO (1490-1556)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 476 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CRISTOBAL DE See also:

CASTILLEJO (1490-1556)  , See also:Spanish poet, was See also:born at See also:Ciudad Rodrigo in 1490 . In 1518 he See also:left See also:Spain with See also:Ferdinand of See also:Austria, afterwards See also:emperor, whose private secretary he eventually became . While residing at See also:Vienna in 1528–1530 he wrote the Historia de Piramo y Tisbe, and dedicated it to See also:Anna von Schaumberg, with whom he had a platonic love-affair . He seems to have visited See also:Venice, to have beenneglected by his See also:patron, to have fallen See also:ill in 1540, and to have passed his last years in poverty . He died on the 12th of See also:June 1556, and was buried at Vienna . See also:Castillejo's poems are interesting, not merely because of their See also:intrinsic excellence, but also as being the most powerful protest against the metrical innovations imported from See also:Italy by Boscan and Garcilaso de la See also:Vega . He adheres to the native quintillas or to the coplas de See also:pie quebrado, and only abandons these traditional forms when he indulges in See also:caustic See also:parody of the new school—as in the lines Contra los que dejan los metros castellanos . He excels by virtue of his charming simplicity and his ingenious wit, always keen, sometimes licentious, never brutal . The urbane gaiety of his occasional poems is delightfully spontaneous, and the cynical See also:humour which informs the Dialogo de See also:las condiciones de las mujeres and the Dialogo de la See also:vida de la come is impregnated with the See also:Renaissance spirit . Castillejo is the See also:Clement See also:Marot of Spain . His plays are lost; the best See also:text of his verses is that printed at See also:Madrid in 1792 .

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