INEZ DE See also:

• INEZ DE CASTRO (d. 1355)
• CASTRO, JOAO DE (1500-1548)

CASTRO (d. 1355)  , See also:

• MISTRESS

mistress, and perhaps wife, of See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter I . (Pedro), See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• PORTUGAL

Portugal, called Calla de Garza, i.e . "See also:

• HERON (Fr. heron; Ital. aghirone, airone; Lat. ardea; Gr. ipw&bs: A.-S. hragra; Icelandic, hegre; Swed. hager; Dan. heire; Ger. Heiger, Reiher, Heergans; Dutch, reiger)

Heron's See also:

• NECK (O. Eng. hnecca; the word appears in many Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch ride, Ger. Nacken; in O. E. the common word was heals; cf. Ger. Hals)

Neck," was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish See also:

• GALICIA (Ger. Galizien; Pol. Halicz)
• GALICIA (the ancient Gallaecia or Callaecia, KaMauci,a or KaXau da)

Galicia, in the earlier years of the 14th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . Tradition asserts that her See also:

• FATHER

father, See also:

• DON
• DON (anc. Tanais)

Don Pedro See also:

• FERNANDEZ, ALVARO
• FERNANDEZ, DIEGO
• FERNANDEZ, JOHN (Joao, Joam)
• FERNANDEZ, JUAN (fl. c. 1570)
• FERNANDEZ, LUCAS

Fernandez de See also:

• CASTRO, INEZ DE (d. 1355)
• CASTRO, JOAO DE (1500-1548)

Castro, and her See also:

• MOTHER

mother, Dona Aldonca Soares de Villadares, a See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble Portuguese See also:

• LADY (0. Eng. hlaefdige, Mid. Eng. ldfdi, lavedi; the first part of the word is hldf, loaf, bread, as in the corresponding hldford, lord; the second part is usually taken to be from the root dig-, to knead, seen also in " dough "; the sense development fr

lady, were unmarried, and that Inez and her two See also:

• BROTHERS, RICHARD (1757-1824)

brothers were consequently of See also:

• BASTARD (O. Fr. bastard, mod. bdtard = fits de bast, "pack-saddle child," from bast, saddle)

bastard See also:

• BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

birth . Educated at the semi-See also:

• ORIENTAL

Oriental provincial See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of Juan See also:

• MANUEL, EUGENE (1823–1901)
• MANUEL, JACQUES ANTOINE (1775-1827)
• MANUEL, LOUIS PIERRE (1751-1793)

Manuel, See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of Penafiel, Inez See also:

• GREW, NEHEMIAH (1641-1712)

grew up See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side by side with Costanca, the duke's daughter by a See also:

• SCION

scion of the royal See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of See also:

• ARAGON, or ARRAGON (in Span. Aragon)

Aragon, and her own See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

cousin . After refusing several crowned heads in See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage, Costanca was at last persuaded to accept the See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand of the See also:

• INFANTE (Spanish and Portuguese form of Lat. infans, young child)

infante Dom Pedro, son of See also:

• ALPHONSO

Alphonso the Proud, king of Portugal . In 1341 the two girls See also:

• LEFT

left Penafiel; Costanca's marriage was celebrated in the same See also:

• YEAR

year, and the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young infanta and her cousin went to reside at See also:

• LISBON (Lisboa)

Lisbon, or at See also:

• COIMBRA

Coimbra, where Dom Pedro conceived that luckless and furious See also:

• PASSION (post-classical Lat. passio, formed from pati, passus, to suffer, endure)

passion for Inez which has immortalized them . The morality of the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age was lax, and more especially so in See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain and Portugal, where the looseness of the marriage tie and the example of the See also:

• MOORS (Lat. Mauri; Gr. Mavpot, dark men)
• MOORS, KABYLES, MZABITES

Moors encouraged See also:

• POLYGAMY, (Gr. nabs, many, and yayos, marriage)

polygamy . Pedro's connexion See also:

• PAR (Lat. par, equal)

par amours with Inez would of itself have aroused no opposition . He might even have married her, after the See also:

• DEATH

death of his wife in childbirth in 1345 . According to his own assurance he did marry her in 1354 . But by that See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time the rising See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power of the Castro See also:

• FAMILY

family had created the most brutal hatred among their rivals, both in Spain and Portugal .

Alvaro Gonzales, Pedro Coelho, and Diogo See also:

• LOPES, FERNAO (138o?—1459?)

Lopes See also:

• PACHECO, FRANCISCO (1571-1654)

Pacheco persuaded the king, Alphonso, that his See also:

• THRONE

throne was in danger from an See also:

• ALLIANCE

alliance between his son and the Castros, and with all the brutality of the age they urged the king to remove the danger by murdering the poor woman . The old king listened, refused, wavered and ended by yielding . He went ia See also:

• SECRET (Lat. secretum, hidden, concealed)

secret to the See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace at Coimbra, where Inez and the in ante resided, accompanied by his three familiars, and by others who agreed with them . The beauty and tears of Inez disarmed his See also:

• RESOLUTION

resolution, and he turned to leave her; but the gentlemen about him had gone too far to recede . Inez was stabbed to death and was buried immediately in the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of See also:

• SANTA

Santa See also:

• CLARA, SAINT (1194-1253)

Clara . The infante raised at once the See also:

• FLAG (or " FLAGGE," a common Teutonic word in this sense, but apparently first recorded in English)

flag of revolt against his father, and was only appeased by the concession of a large See also:

• SHARE (O. Eng. scearu, chiefly in compounds, e.g. land-scearu, a share of land, from sceran to cut; cf. " shear" )

share in the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government . The three murderers of Inez were sent out of the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom by Alphonso, who knew his son too well not to be aware that the vengeance would be tremendous as the See also:

• CRIME (Lat. crimen, accusation)

crime . They took See also:

• REFUGE

refuge in See also:

• CASTILE, or CASTILLE (Castilla)

Castile . In 1357, however, Alphonso died, and the infante was crowned king of Portugal . Peter the Cruel, his See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew, reigned over Castile; and the murderers were given up' as soon as required . Diogo Lopes escaped through the gratitude of a See also:

• BEGGAR

beggar to whom he had formerly done a kindness; but Coelho and Gonzales were executed, with horrible tortures, in the very presence of the king . The See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

story of the See also:

• EXHUMATION (from Med. Lat. exhumare; ex, out of, and humus, ground)

exhumation and See also:

• CORONATION (Lat. corona, crown)

coronation of the See also:

• CORPSE (Lat. corpus, the body)

corpse of Inez has often been told .

It is said that to the dead See also:

• BODY

body, crowned and robed in royal raiment, and enthroned beside the king, the assembled nobles of Portugal paid See also:

• HOMAGE (from homo, through the Low Lat. hominaticum, which occurs in a document of 1035)

homage as to their See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen, See also:

• SWEARING (O. Eng. swerian, to swear, originally to speak aloud, cf. andswerian, to answer, Ger. schworen, Dan. svaerge, &c., all from root sorer-, to make a sound, cf. " swarm," properly the buzzing of bees, Lat. susurrus)

swearing fealty on the withered hand of the corpse . The gravest doubts, however, exist as to the authenticity of this story; Fernao Lopes, the Portuguese See also:

• FROISSART, JEAN (1338-1410?)

Froissart, who is the See also:

• GREAT

great authority for the details of the death of Inez, with some of the actors in which he was acquainted, says nothing of the ghastly ceremony, though he tells at length the See also:

• TALE (O.Eng. talu, number, account, story; the word is common to many Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Zahl, number, Erzahlung, narrative, Du. taal, speech, language)

tale of the funeral honours that the king bestowed upon his wife . Inez was buried at Alcobaga with extraordinary magnificence, in a See also:

• TOMB (Gr. Tuµ/3a, Tuµ(3os, probably allied to Lat. tumulus, literally a swelling, tumere, to swell)

tomb of See also:

• WHITE
• WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
• WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
• WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
• WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
• WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
• WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
• WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
• WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
• WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
• WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
• WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)

white See also:

• MARBLE (from Lat. marmor, Gr. pApµapos, shining stone)

marble, surmounted by her crowned statue; and near her See also:

• SEPULCHRE, CANONS REGULAR OF THE HOLY
• SEPULCHRE, EASTER
• SEPULCHRE, THE HOLY

sepulchre Pedro caused his own to be placed . The See also:

• MONUMENT (Lat. monumentum or monumentum; from monere, to advise, bring to mind, remind; the German equivalent is Denkmal)

monument, after repeatedly resisting the violence of curiosity, was broken into in 1810 by the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French soldiery; the statue was mutilated, and the yellow See also:

• HAIR (a word common to Teutonic languages)

hair was cut from the broken See also:

• SKELETON

skeleton, to be preserved in reliquaries and blown away by the See also:

• WIND
• WIND (a common Teut. word, cognate with Skt. vats, Lat. ventus, cf. " weather," to be of course distinguished from to " wind," to coil or twist, O.Eng. windan, cf. "wander," "wend," &c.)

wind . The See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children of Inez shared her See also:

• HABIT (through the French from Lat. habitus, from habere, to have, hold, or, in a reflective sense, to be in a certain condition; in many of the English senses the French use habitude, not habit)

habit of misfortune . From her See also:

• BROTHER

brother, however, Alvaro See also:

• PEREZ, ANTONIO (c. 1540-1611)

Perez de Castro, the reigning house of Portugal directly descends . See Fernao Lopes, Chronica del Rey Dom Pedro (1735); See also:

• CAMOENS [CAMOES], LUIS VAZ DE (1524-1580)

Camoens, Os Lusiadas; See also:

• ANTONIO
• ANTONIO (1429—1498)
• ANTONIO, NICOLAS (1617-1684)

Antonio See also:

• FERREIRA, ANTONIO (1528–1569)

Ferreira's Ines de Castro,—the first See also:

• REGULAR

regular tragedy of the See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance after the Sofonisba of Trissino; Luis Velez de See also:

• GUEVARA, ANTONIO DE (c. 1490-1544)
• GUEVARA, LUIS VELEZ DE (1579-1644)

Guevara, Reinar despues de morir, an admirable See also:

• PLAY

play ; and See also:

• FERDINAND
• FERDINAND (1577-1650)
• FERDINAND (COLOGNE)
• FERDINAND (Span. Fernando or Hernando; Ital. Ferdinando or Ferrante; in O. H. Ger. Herinand, i.e. " brave in the host," from O. H. G. Heri, "army," A. S. here, Mod. Ger. Heer, and the Goth. nan]jan, " to dare ")
• FERDINAND, MAXIMILIAN KARL LEOPOLD MARIA

Ferdinand See also:

• DENIS (DIoNysms), SAINT
• DENIS, JOHANN NEPOMUK COSMAS MICHAEL (1729-1800)

Denis, Chroniques chevaleresques de l'Espagne et du Portugal .