JOAO DE See also:

• CASTRO, INEZ DE (d. 1355)
• JOAO DE CASTRO (1500-1548)

CASTRO (1500-1548)  , called by See also:

• CAMOENS [CAMOES], LUIS VAZ DE (1524-1580)

Camoens See also:

• CASTRO, INEZ DE (d. 1355)
• CASTRO, JOAO DE (1500-1548)

Castro Forte, See also:

• FOURTH

fourth See also:

• VICEROY (from O. Fr. viceroy, mod. viceroi, i.e. Lat. vice, in place of, and roy or roi, king)

viceroy of the Portuguese Indies, was the son of Alvaro de Castro, See also:

• CIVIL

civil See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of See also:

• LISBON (Lisboa)

Lisbon . A younger son, and destined therefore for the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, he became at an See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age a brilliant humanist, and studied See also:

• MATHEMATICS (Gr. /saBnµar1Kil, Sc. vOcvn or E7rlQTt'µn; from p iN.La, "learning" or "science ")

mathematics under Pedro See also:

• NUNEZ, PEDRO (PETRUS NoNlUS) (1492—1577)

Nunez, in See also:

• COMPANY

company with the See also:

• INFANTE (Spanish and Portuguese form of Lat. infans, young child)

infante Dom Luis, son of Emanuel the First, with whom he contracted a See also:

• LIFE

life-See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long friendship . At eighteen he went to See also:

• TANGIER (locally TANJAH)

Tangier, where he was dubbed See also:

• KNIGHT, CHARLES (1791-1873)
• KNIGHT, DANIEL RIDGWAY (1845– )
• KNIGHT, JOHN BUXTON (1843–1908)

knight by Duarte de Menezes the governor, and there he remained several years . In 1535 he accompanied Dom Luis to the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of See also:

• TUNIS

Tunis, where he had the See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour of refusing See also:

• KNIGHTHOOD

knighthood and See also:

• REWARD

reward at the hands of the See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles V . Returning to Lisbon, he received from the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king the small commandership of Sao Pablo de Salvaterra in 1538 . He was exceedingly poor, but his wife Lenor de Coutinho, a See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble Portuguese See also:

• LADY (0. Eng. hlaefdige, Mid. Eng. ldfdi, lavedi; the first part of the word is hldf, loaf, bread, as in the corresponding hldford, lord; the second part is usually taken to be from the root dig-, to knead, seen also in " dough "; the sense development fr

lady, admired and appreciated her See also:

• HUSBAND

husband sufficiently to make See also:

• LIGHT

light of their poverty . Soon after this he See also:

• LEFT

left for the Indies in company with his See also:

• UNCLE

uncle See also:

• GARCIA
• GARCIA (DEL POPOLO VICENTO), MANOEL (1775-1832)

Garcia de Noronha, and on his arrival at See also:

• GOA

Goa enlisted among the aventureiros, " the bravest of the brave," told off for the See also:

• RELIEF

relief of See also:

• DIU

Diu . In 1540 he served on an expedition under Estevao da Gama, by whom his son, Alvaro de Castro, a See also:

• CHILD
• CHILD, FRANCIS JAMES (1825-1896)
• CHILD, L
• CHILD, LYDIA MARIA (1802-1880)
• CHILD, SIR FRANCIS (1642-1713)
• CHILD, SIR JOHN (d. 1690)
• CHILD, SIR JOSIAH (163o - 1699)

child of thirteen, was knighted, out of compliment to him . Returning to See also:

• PORTUGAL

Portugal, Joao de Castro was named See also:

• COMMANDER

commander of a See also:

• FLEET

fleet, in 1543, to clear the See also:

• EUROPEAN

European seas of pirates; and in 1545 he was sent, with six See also:

• SAIL

sail, to the Indies, in the See also:

• ROOM

room of See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin de See also:

• SOUSA, LUIZ DE

Sousa, who had been dismissed the viceroyalty . The next three years were the hardest and most brilliant, as they were the last, of his life—years of See also:

• BATTLE

battle and struggle, of See also:

• GLORY (through the O. Fr. glorie, modern gloire, from Lat. gloria, cognate with Gr. KXebs, abets)

glory and sorrow, of suffering and See also:

• TRIUMPH (triumphus)

triumph . Valiantly seconded by his sons (one of whom, Fernao, was killed before Diu) and by Joao Mascarenhas, Joao de Castro achieved such popularity by the over-throw of Mahmud, king of See also:

• GUJARAT

Gujarat, by the relief of Diu, and by the defeat of the great See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army of the Adil See also:

• KHAN (from the Turki, hence Persian and Arabic Khan)

Khan, that he could See also:

• CONTRACT
• CONTRACT (Lat. contract us, from contrahere, to draw together, to bind)

contract a very large See also:

• LOAN (adapted from the Scandinavian form of a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Swed. Mn, Icel. lan, Dut. leen; the O.E. laen appears in " lend," the ultimate source is seen in the root of Gr. Xeiaecv and Lat. linquere, to leave)

loan with the Goa merchants onthe See also:

• SIMPLE

simple See also:

• SECURITY (Lat. securus, free from care, safe)

security of his See also:

• MOUSTACHE, or MUSTACHIO

moustache . These great deeds were followed by the See also:

• CAPTURE (from Lat. capere, to take; Fr. prise maritime; Ger. Wegnahme)

capture of See also:

• BROACH (Fr. broche, a pointed instrument, Med. Lat. brocca, cf. the Latin adjective brochus or broccus, projecting, used of teeth)
• BROACH, or BHARUCH

Broach, by the See also:

• COMPLETE

complete subjugation of Malacca, and by the passage of See also:

• ANTONIO
• ANTONIO (1429—1498)
• ANTONIO, NICOLAS (1617-1684)

Antonio Moniz into See also:

• CEYLON

Ceylon; and in 1547 the great See also:

• CAPTAIN (derived from Lat. ca put, head, through the Low Lat. capitanus)

captain was appointed viceroy by See also:

• JOAN

Joan III., who had at last accepted him without mistrust .

He did not live long to fill this See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge, expiring in the arms of his friend, St See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis See also:

• XAVIER, FRANCISCO DE (1506-1552)

Xavier, on the 6th of See also:

• JUNE

June 1548 . He was buried at Goa, but his remains were afterwards exhumed and conveyed to Portugal, to be reinterred under a splendid See also:

• MONUMENT (Lat. monumentum or monumentum; from monere, to advise, bring to mind, remind; the German equivalent is Denkmal)

monument in the See also:

• CONVENT (Lat. conventus, from convenire, to come together)

convent of Bemfica . See Jacinto See also:

• FREIRE, FRANCISCO JOSE (1719-1773)

Freire de Andrade, See also:

• VIDA, MARCO GIROLAMO (c. 1489-1566)

Vida de D . Jodo de Castro (Lisbon, 1651), See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation by See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter Wyche (1664); Diogo de Couto, Decadas da See also:

• ASIA

Asia, vi . The Roteiros or logbooks of Castro's voyages in the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East (Lisbon, 1833, 1843 and 1872) are of great See also:

• INTEREST

interest .