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See also:CAST (from the verb meaning " to throw "; the word is Scand. in origin, cf. See also:Dan. kaste, and Swed. kasta; " cast " in See also:Middle Eng. took the See also:place of the A.S. weor See also:pan, cf. Ger. werf en) , a throw, or that which is thrown, or that into which something is thrown . From these three meanings come the See also:main uses of the word; for the throwing of See also:dice, with the figurative sense of a See also:chance or opportunity, as in " at the last See also:cast "; for the throwing of a fisherman's See also:line in See also:fly-fishing; for hounds spreading out in See also:search of a lost See also:scent; or, with the further meaning of a See also:twisted throw or turn, for a slight See also:squint in the See also:eye . " Cast " is applied to a measure of See also:herrings or other See also:fish, being the amount taken in two hands to be thrown into a See also:vessel, and similarly to a See also:potter's measure for a certain quantity of See also:clay; in fishing, to the casting line of gut with fly attached; to the hard refuse thrown out of the See also:crop of a See also:bird of See also:prey, and to the coils of See also:earth thrown up by earth-See also:worms . From the old method, in making calculations, of using counters, which were thus " thrown " up into a heap, is probably derived the meaning of " cast " for the " casting up " of figures in an See also:account . Further, the word is found for a See also:mould for the casting of metals, and more particularly for the copy of an See also:original statue or See also:relief taken from a mould; similarly, of fossils, for the See also:mineral filling of the empty mould See also:left by the organism . See also:Special uses of the word are also found in the theatrical See also:term for the See also:assignment of particular parts to the actors and actresses in a See also:play, and in the many figurative senses of a type or See also:stamp, as of features or characters . |
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