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SIR GEORGE CATHCART (1794-1854)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 518 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:GEORGE See also:CATHCART (1794-1854)  , See also:English soldier, third son of the 1st See also:Earl See also:Cathcart, was See also:born in See also:London on the 12th of May 1794 . He was educated at See also:Eton and See also:Edinburgh University . In 1810 he entered the See also:army, and two years later accompanied his See also:father to See also:Russia as aide-de-See also:camp . With him he joined the See also:Russian headquarters in See also:March 1813; and he was See also:present at all the See also:great battles of that See also:year in See also:Germany, and of the following year in See also:France, and also at the taking of See also:Paris . The fruits of his careful observation and See also:critical study of these operations appeared in the Commentaries on the See also:war in Russia and Germany 1812-1813, a See also:plain soldier-like See also:history, which he published in 185o . After the See also:peace of 1814 he accompanied his father to the See also:congress of See also:Vienna . He was present at Quatre See also:Bras and at See also:Waterloo, as an aide-de-camp to the See also:duke of See also:Wellington, and remained on the See also:staff till the army of occupation quitted France . 2 Cf . See also:Duchesne, Origines, ed . 1898, p . 177 . Reappointed almost immediately, he accompanied the duke to the congresses of See also:Aix-la-Chapelle and See also:Verona, and in 1826 to See also:Prussia .

Promoted See also:

lieutenant-See also:colonel in 1826, he was placed on See also:half-pay in 1834 . He was recalled to active service in 1838, and sent as See also:commander of the See also:King's See also:Dragoon See also:Guards to See also:Canada, where he played an important See also:part in suppressing the See also:rebellion and pacifying the See also:country . In 1844 he returned to See also:England, and two years later was appointed See also:deputy-lieutenant of the See also:Tower, a See also:post which he held up to the See also:time of his promotion to See also:major-See also:general in 1851 . In March 1852 he succeeded See also:Sir Harry See also:Smith as See also:governor and commander-in-See also:chief at the Cape, and brought the Kaffir war, then in progress, to a successful conclusion . He promulgated the first constitution of Cape See also:Colony, and conducted operations against the Basuto . Cathcart was made a K.C.B. and received the thanks of both Houses for his services (1853) . In See also:December 1853 he was made See also:adjutant-general of the army, but never entered upon his duties, being sent out to the See also:Crimean War as soon as he arrived in England . He was even given a dormant See also:commission entitling him to the chief command in See also:case of See also:accident to See also:Lord See also:Raglan, and the highest hopes were fixed on him as a scientific and experienced soldier . But these hopes were not to be fulfilled; for he See also:fell at the See also:battle of See also:Inkerman (See also:November 5, 1854) . His remains, with those of other See also:officers, were buried on Cathcart's See also:Hill . Sir See also:George Cathcart married in 1824 See also:Lady Georgiana Greville, who survived him, and by whom he had a See also:family . See See also:Colburn's See also:United Service See also:Magazine, See also:January 1855; See also:Correspondence of the Hon .

Sir George Cathcart relative to See also:

Kaffraria (1856) ; A . W . See also:Kinglake's Invasion of the See also:Crimea, vol. v .

End of Article: SIR GEORGE CATHCART (1794-1854)
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