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See also:CAUSSES (from See also:Lat. calx through See also:local Fr. caous, meaning " See also:lime ") , the name given to the table-lands lying to the See also:south of the central See also:plateau of See also:France and sloping westward from the See also:Cevennes . They See also:form parts of the departments of See also:Lozere, See also:Aveyron, See also:Gard, See also:Herault, See also:Lot and See also:Tarn-et-See also:Garonne . They are of See also:limestone formation, dry, sterile and treeless . These characteristics are most marked in the See also:east of the region, where the Causse de Sauveterre, the Causse Mejan, the Causse Noir and the Larzac flank the Cevennes . Here the Causse Mejan, the most deserted and arid of all, reaches an See also:altitude of nearly 4200 ft . Towards the See also:west the lesser See also:causses of See also:Rouergue and See also:Quercy attain respectively 2950 ft. and 1470 ft . Once an uninterrupted table-See also:land, the causses are now isolated from one another by deep rifts through which run the Tarn, the Dourbie, the jonte and other See also:rivers . The summits are destitute of See also:running See also:water, since the See also:rain as it falls either sinks through the permeable See also:CAUSTIC See also:surface See also:soil or runs into the fissures and chasms, some of See also:great See also:depth, which are See also:peculiar to the region . The inhabitants (Caussenards) of the higher causses cultivate hollows in the ground which are protected from the violent winds, and the scanty herbage permits of the raising of See also:sheep, from the See also:milk of which Roquefort cheeses are made . In the west, where the rigours of the See also:weather are less severe, See also:agriculture is more easily carried on . |
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