See also:

• JEAN

JEAN See also:

• BAPTISTE

BAPTISTE See also:

• JEAN BAPTISTE CAVAIGNAC (1762–1829)
• CAVAIGNAC, LOUIS EUGENE (1802–1857)

CAVAIGNAC (1762–1829)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French politician, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Gourdon (See also:

• LOT
• LOT (Lat. Oltis)

Lot) . He was sent by his See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department as See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy to the See also:

• CONVENTION (Lat. conventio, an assembly or agreement, from convenire, to come together)
• CONVENTION, THE NATIONAL

Convention, where he associated himself with the party of the See also:

• MOUNTAIN (0. Fr. montaigne; popular Lat. montanea, an adjectival form from the classical mons, montis, whence Eng. " mount," a form usually used along with the name of an individual mountain, e.g. Mt Everest)
• MOUNTAIN, THE (La Montagne)

Mountain and voted for the See also:

• DEATH

death of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XVI . He was constantly employed on See also:

• MISSIONS (Lat. missio, a sending)

missions in the provinces, and distinguished himself by his rigorous repression of opponents of the revolution in the departments of See also:

• LANDES

Landes, Basses-See also:

• PYRENEES [Span. Pirineos, Fr. Pyrenees]

Pyrenees and See also:

• GERS

Gers . With his colleague Jacques Pinet (1754–1844) he established at See also:

• BAYONNE

Bayonne a revolutionary tribunal with authority in the neighbouring towns . Charges of See also:

• CRUELTY (through the O. Fr. crualte, mod. cruaute, from the Lat. crudelitas)

cruelty were preferred against him by a See also:

• LOCAL

local society before the Convention in 1795, but were dismissed . He had represented the Convention in the armies of See also:

• BREST

Brest and of the Eastern Pyrenees in 1793, and in 1795 he was sent to the armies of the Moselle and the See also:

• RHINE (Lat. Rhenus, Ger. Rhein, Fr. Rhin, Dutch Rhyn, or Rijn)

Rhine . He filled various See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

minor administrative offices, and in 18o6 became an See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

official at See also:

• NAPLES
• NAPLES (Ital. Napoli, and Lat. Neapolis)
• NAPLES, KINGDOM OF

Naples in See also:

• MURAT, JOACHIM (1767—1815)

Murat's See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government . During the See also:

• HUNDRED

Hundred Days he was See also:

• PREFECT (prefet)

prefect of the See also:

• SOMME

Somme . At the restoration he was proscribed as a See also:

• REGICIDE (Lat. rex, a king, and caedere, to kill)

regicide, and spent the, last years of his See also:

• LIFE

life at See also:

• BRUSSELS (Fr. Bruxelles, Flem. Brussel)

Brussels, where he died on the 24th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1829 . His second son was See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General See also:

• EUGENE

Eugene See also:

• CAVAIGNAC, JEAN BAPTISTE (1762–1829)
• CAVAIGNAC, LOUIS EUGENE (1802–1857)

Cavaignac (q.v.) . The eldest son, ELEONORE LOUIS GODEFROI CAVAIGNAC (18oI-1845), was, like his See also:

• FATHER

father, a republican of the intransigeant type . He was bitterly disappointed at the See also:

• TRIUMPH (triumphus)

triumph of the monarchical principle after the revolution of See also:

• JULY

July 183o, in which he had taken See also:

• PART

part .

He took part in the Parisian risings of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1830, 1832 and 1834 . On the third occasion he was imprisoned, but escaped to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England in 1835 . When he returned to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France in 1841 he worked on the See also:

• STAFF (O. Eng. staef, cf. Du. staf, Ger. Stab, &c.; Icel. stafr meant also a written letter, and O. Eng. stafas, the letters of the alphabet; " stave," one of the thin pieces of wood of which a cask is made, is a doublet)

staff of La Reforme, and carried on an energetic republican propaganda . In 1843 he became See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the Society of the Rights of See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

Man, of which he had been one of the founders in 1832 . He died on the 5th of May 1845 . The recumbent statue (1847) of Godefroi Cavaignac on his See also:

• TOMB (Gr. Tuµ/3a, Tuµ(3os, probably allied to Lat. tumulus, literally a swelling, tumere, to swell)

tomb at Montmartre (See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris) is one of the masterpieces of the sculptor See also:

• FRANCOIS (1558-1614)

Francois See also:

• RUDE, FRANCOIS (1784–1855)

Rude . See also:

• JEAN

Jean See also:

• BAPTISTE

Baptiste's See also:

• BROTHER

brother, JACQUES-See also:

• MARIE

MARIE, VICOMTE CAVAIGNAC (1773–1855), French general, served with distinction in the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army under the See also:

• REPUBLIC (Lat. respublica, a commonweal or common-wealth)

republic and successive governments . He commanded the See also:

• CAVALRY (Fr. cavalerie, Ger. Kavallerie or Reiterei, derived ultimately from late Lat. caballus, horse)

cavalry of the XI. See also:

• CORPS (pronounced as in French, from which it is taken, being a late spelling of tors, from Lat. corpus, a body; cf. " corpse ")

corps in the See also:

• RETREAT (O. Fr. retrete, mod. retraite, from Lat. retrahere, to draw back)

retreat from See also:

• MOSCOW (Russian Moskva)
• MOSCOW, (Russian Moskva)

Moscow, and eventually became Vicomte Cavaignac and inspector-general of cavalry .