Online Encyclopedia

CELESTINE I

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 599 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CELESTINE I  ., pope from 422 to 432 . At his accession the dissensions caused by the faction of Eulalius (see BONIFACE I.) had not yet
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abated . He, however, triumphed over them, and his episcopate was peaceful . When the doctrines of Nestorius were denounced to him, he instructed Cyril, bishop of Alexandria, to follow up the
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matter . The emperor
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Theodosius II. convoked an ecumenical council at Ephesus, to which Celestine sent his legates . He had some difficulties with the bishops in Africa on the question of appeals to Rome, and with the bishops of Provence with regard to the doctrines of St Augustine . To expedite the extirpation of Pelagianism, he sent to Britain a deacon called Palladius, at whose instigation St Germanus of
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Auxerre crossed the
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English Channel, as delegate of the pope and bishops of Gaul, to inculcate orthodox principles upon the clergy of Britain . He also commissioned Palladius to preach the gospel in Ireland which was beginning to rally to
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Christianity . Celestine was the first pope who is known to have taken a
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direct
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interest in the churches of Britain and Ireland . (L .

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