Online Encyclopedia

CELLARET (i.e. little cellar)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 604 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CELLARET (i.e. little cellar)  , strictly that portion of a
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sideboard which is used for holding bottles and decanters, so called from a cellar (which in general may be any underground unlighted apartment) being commonly used for keeping wine . Sometimes it is a drawer, divided into compartments lined with
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zinc, and sometimes a
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cupboard, but still an integral
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part of the sideboard. in the latter part of the 18th century, when the sideboard was in
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process of
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evolution from a side-table with drawers into the large and important piece of furniture which it eventually became, the cellaret was a detached receptacle . It was most commonly of
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mahogany or
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rosewood, many-sided or even octagonal, and occasionally oval, bound with broad bands of brass and lined with zinc partitions to hold the ice for cooling wine . Sometimes a tap was fixed in 'the
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lower part for
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drawing off the
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water from the melted ice . Cellarets were usually placed under the sideboard, and were, as a
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rule, handsome and well-proportioned; but as the
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artistic impulse which created the
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great 18th-century
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English school of furniture died away, their form grew debased, and under the influence of the English
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Empire fashion, which drew its inspiration from a bastard classicism, they assumed the shape of sarcophagi incongruously mounted with lions' heads and claw-feet .

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