Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

KONRAD CELTES (1459-'1508)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 653 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

KONRAD See also:

CELTES (1459-'1508)  , See also:German humanist and Latin poet, the son of a vintner named Pickel (of which See also:Celtes is the See also:Greek See also:translation), was See also:born at Wipfeld near See also:Schweinfurt . He See also:early ran away from See also:home to avoid being set to his See also:father's See also:trade, and at See also:Heidelberg was lucky enough to find a generous See also:patron in Johann von See also:Dalberg and a teacher in See also:Agricola . After the See also:death of the latter (1485) Celtes led the wandering See also:life of a See also:scholar of the See also:Renaissance, visiting most of the countries of the See also:continent, teaching in various See also:universities, and everywhere establishing learned See also:societies on the See also:model of the See also:academy of See also:Pomponius . See also:Laetus at See also:Rome . Among these was the Sodalitas litteraria Rhenana or Celtica at See also:Mainz (1491) . In 1486 he published his first See also:book, Ars versificandi et carminum, which created an immense sensation and gained him the See also:honour of being crowned as the first poet See also:laureate of See also:Germany, the ceremony being performed by the See also:emperor See also:Frederick III. at the See also:diet of See also:Nuremberg in 1487 . In 1497 he was appointed by the emperor See also:Maximilian I. See also:professor of See also:poetry and See also:rhetoric at See also:Vienna, and in 1502 was made See also:head of the new Collegium Poetarum et Mathematicorum, with the right of conferring the laureateship . He did much to introduce See also:system into the methods of teaching, to purify the Latin of learned intercourse, and to further the study of the See also:classics, especially the Greek . But he was more than a See also:mere classicist of the Renaissance . He was keenly interested in See also:history and See also:topography, especially in that of his native See also:country . It was he who first unearthed (in the See also:convent of St Emmeran at See also:Regensburg) the remarkable Latin poems of the See also:nun See also:Hrosvitha of See also:Gandersheim, of which he published an edition (Nuremberg, 1501), the See also:historical poem Ligurinus sive de See also:rebus gestis Frederici primi imperatoris libri x . (See also:Augsburg, 1507), and the celebrated See also:map of the See also:Roman See also:empire known as the Tabula Peutingeriana (after Konrad Peutinger, to whom he See also:left it) .

He projected a See also:

great See also:work on Germany; but of this only the Germania generalis and an historical work in See also:prose, De origine, situ, moribus et institutis Nurimbergae libellus, saw the See also:light . As a writer of Latin See also:verse Celtes far surpassed any of his predecessors . He composed odes, elegies, epigrams, dramatic pieces and an unfinished epic, the Theodoriceis . His epigrams, edited by Hartfelder, were published at See also:Berlin in 1881 . His See also:editions of the classics are now, of course, out of date . He died at Vienna on the 4th of See also:February 15o8 . For a full See also:list of Celtes's See also:works see Engelbert Kliipfel, De vita et scriptis Conradi Celtis (2 vols., See also:Freiburg, 1827) ; also Johann Aschbach, See also:Die friiheren Wanderjahre See also:des See also:Conrad Celtes (Vienna, 1869) ; See also:Hartmann, Konrad Celtes in Nurnberg (Nuremberg, 1889) .

End of Article: KONRAD CELTES (1459-'1508)
[back]
CELT, or KELT
[next]
CELTIBERIA

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.