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See also:CEOS (Gr. Kiws, mod. Zea or Tzia) , an See also:island in the See also:Aegean See also:Sea, belonging to the See also:group of the See also:Cyclades and the eparchy of See also:Syra, 14 M. off the See also:coast of See also:Attica . Its greatest length is about 15 M. and its breadth about 8 m . It rises gradually towards the centre, where it culminates in See also:Mount See also:Elias, 1864 ft. high . Among its natural productions are lemons, citrons, See also:olives, See also:wine and See also:honey; it also exports a considerable quantity of valonia . There were formerly four towns of some importance in the island:—Iulis, about 3 M. from the See also:north-See also:west See also:shore; Coressia, the See also:harbour of Iulis, with a See also:temple of See also:Apollo Smintheus in the neighbourhood; Carthaea, in the See also:south-See also:east, with a temple of Apollo; and Poieessa in the south-west . Of these lulls is represented by the See also:town of Zea, and Carthaea by the See also:village of 'S tais Polais; traces of the other two can still be made out . Iulis was the birthplace of the lyric poets See also:Simonides and See also:Bacchylides, the philosophers Prodicus and Ariston, and the physician Erasistratus; the excellence of its See also:laws was so generally recognized that the See also:title of Cean Laws passed into a See also:proverb . One of them forbade a See also:citizen to protract his See also:life beyond sixty years . The See also:people of See also:Ceos fought on the See also:Greek See also:side at Artemisium and See also:Salamis; they joined the Defian See also:League and also the later Athenian See also:alliance in 377 B.C . They revolted in 363-362, but were reduced again, and the Athenians established a See also:monopoly of the ruddle, or red See also:earth, which was one of the most valuable products of the island . In A.D . 1207 it was divided between four See also:Italian adventurers; after forming See also:part of the duchy of See also:Naxos in 1537, it passed under See also:Turkish See also:rule in 1566 . See also:Silver coins of Carthaea and Coressia have been found dating from the 6th See also:century B.C . (see See also:NUMISMATICS: Greek, " Cyclades and See also:Sporades ") . The See also:present See also:population of the island is about 4000, of which the See also:capital has about 2000 . See Pridik, De Cei Insulae See also:rebus (1892) . (E . |
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