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CERRO DE PASCO, or PASCO , a See also:mining See also:town of See also:Peru, See also:capital of the See also:department of See also:Junin, 107 M . (22, M. by See also:rail, via Oroya) N.E. of See also:Lima . Pop . (1907 est.) 10,000 . It is situated on the See also:plateau of Bombon, 14,280 ft. above See also:sea-level, and in the midst of one of the See also:oldest and richest See also:silver-mining districts of Peru . There were 342 silver mines in this See also:district in 189o, and at the end of the ,9th See also:century the See also:average See also:annual output since the See also:discovery of the mines in 163o was estimated at 1,600,000 oz . A decline in the silver See also:production having set in, the See also:American See also:company which had become owners of three-fourths of the mining properties in the district turned its See also:attention to the extensive See also:copper deposits there, built a railway to Oroya 83 M. distant, another, 25 M. See also:long, to the See also:coal-See also:fields of Gollarisquisga, See also:north of Pasco, and then erected large smelting See also:works (in which 2500 men were regularly employed in 1907) 8 m. out of town and 4 M. from See also:limestone beds . The railway to Oroya was completed in 1903, the coal mine See also:branch and smelter later on, and in 1907 the copper output was 20,152,000 lb . The town of Pasco is badly built and unattractive, and is inhabited chiefly by mining labourers and their families . Its See also:population is increased 50% in times of See also:great mining activity . The name Cerro de Pasco is that of a " See also:knot " of mountains uniting the two great ranges of the See also:Andes at this point . |
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