See also:

• CESENA (anc. Caesena)

CESENA (anc. Caesena)  , a See also:

• TOWN

town and episcopal see of See also:

• EMILIA

Emilia, See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of Forli, 12 M . S.E. by See also:

• RAIL

rail from the town of Forli, on the See also:

• LINE

line between See also:

• BOLOGNA
• BOLOGNA, GIOVANNI DA (1524–1608)

Bologna and See also:

• RIMINI

Rimini, 144 ft. above See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level . Pop . (1905) 12,245 (town); 43,468 (See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

commune) . The town is picturesquely situated at the See also:

• FOOT

foot of the slopes of the See also:

• APENNINES (Gr. 'A1T- vvLvos, Lat. Appenninus—in both cases used in the singular)

Apennines, and is crowned by a See also:

• MEDIEVAL

medieval fortress (Rocca), begun by the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick I . (See also:

• BARBAROSSA ("Redbeard")

Barbarossa) probably, but altered and added to later . The See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral has two See also:

• FINE

fine See also:

• MARBLE (from Lat. marmor, Gr. pApµapos, shining stone)

marble altars by the Lombardi of See also:

• VENICE
• VENICE (continued)
• VENICE (Venezia)

Venice (or their school) . The library, built for Domenico Malatesta in 1452 by Matteo Nuzio, is a fine See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance See also:

• BUILDING

building, and its See also:

• INTERNAL

internal arrangements, with the See also:

• ORIGINAL

original desks to which the books are still chained, are especially well preserved (see J . W . See also:

• CLARK, FRANCIS EDWARD (1851- )
• CLARK, GEORGE ROGERS (1752—1818)
• CLARK, JOHN BATES (1847— )
• CLARK, JOSIAH LATIMER (1822—1898)
• CLARK, SIR ANDREW
• CLARK, SIR JAMES (1788—1870)
• CLARK, THOMAS (1801—1867)
• CLARK, WILLIAM (1770-1838)
• CLARK, WILLIAM GEORGE (1821—1878)

Clark, The Care of Books, See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge, 1901,p.199) . In it are valuable See also:

• MSS

MSS., many of which were used by Aldus See also:

• MANUTIUS

Manutius . It also contains a picture See also:

• GALLERY (through Ital. galleria, from Med. Lat. galeria, of which the origin is unknown)

gallery with a See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good " Presentation in the See also:

• TEMPLE
• TEMPLE, FREDERICK (1821-1902)
• TEMPLE, RICHARD
• TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD, BART
• TEMPLE, SIR WILLIAM, BART

Temple " by See also:

• FRANCESCO
• FRANCESCO, 210

Francesco See also:

• FRANCIA (c. 1450-1517)
• FRANCIA, JOSE GASPAR RODRIGUEZ (c. 1757-1840)

Francia .

There are some fine palaces in the town . Three-quarters of a mile See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south-See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east on the See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

hill stands the handsome See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of S . Maria del See also:

• MONTE

Monte, after the See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style of See also:

• BRAMANTE, or BRAMANTE

Bramante, with carved stalls of the 16th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . See also:

• WINE (Lat. vinum, Gr. oivos)

Wine, See also:

• HEMP (in O. Eng. henep, cf. Dutch hennep, Ger. Hanf , cognate with Gr. Kavval3er, Lat. cannabis)

hemp and See also:

• SILK

silk are the See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main articles of See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade . About the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient Caesena little is said in classical authors: it is mentioned as a station on the Via Aemilia and as a fortress in the See also:

• WARS

wars of See also:

• THEODORIC

Theodoric and See also:

• NARSES (c. 478—573)
• NARSES, NARSEH, NARSEUS

Narses . During the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle ages it was at first See also:

• INDEPENDENT

independent . In 1357 it was unsuccessfully defended by the wife of Francesco Ordelaffi, See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord of See also:

• FOIL

Foil, against the papal troops under See also:

• ALBORNOZ, GIL ALVAREZ DE

Albornoz . In 1377 it was sacked by See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert of See also:

• GENEVA
• GENEVA (Fr. Geneve, Ger. Genf, Ital. Ginevra, Late Lat. Gebenna, though Genava in good Latin)
• GENEVA, LAKE OF

Geneva (afterwards See also:

• CLEMENT (Lat. Clemens, i.e. merciful; Gr. K)4gs)
• CLEMENT, FRANCOIS (1714-1793)
• CLEMENT, JACQUES (1567-1589)

Clement VII., antipope) . It was then held by the Malatesta of Rimini until 1465, when it came under the dominion of the church . Both See also:

• PIUS

Pius VI . (1717) and Pius VII . (1742) were See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• CESENA (anc. Caesena)

Cesena .

(T .